imported>Maximilian.schons@uk-koeln.de |
imported>Fuhrmanns |
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| ====Empirische antibiotische Therapie====
| | Die Auswahl einer adäquaten antibiotischen Therapie orientiert sich am Fokus der IAI (z.B. Cholecystitis, Sigmadivertikulitis) sowie der individuell vorliegenden Form der Peritonitis ([[#Schritt 1:Klassifikation IAI nach Ausdehnung, Erwerb, Dauer und Schweregrad|Schritt 1]]). Diese gibt orientierend Aufschluss über das einzusetzende Spektrum ([[#Schritt 2: Orientierendes Therapiespektrum anhand des wahrscheinlichen Erregerspektrum|Schritt 2]]). Im Anschluss muss zusätzlich evaluiert werden, ob ein Risiko für die Beteiligung von MRE und/oder Enterokokken besteht ([[#Schritt 3: Risikofaktoren für die Beteiligung von MRE und/oder Enterokokken prüfen|Schritt 3]]). Darauf basierend kann schließlich ein passendes Medikament ausgewählt werden ([[#Schritt 4: Auswahl antibiotische Therapie|Schritt 4]]). Die Indikation für eine [[#Schritt 5: Indikation empirische antimykotische Therapie|''ergänzende'' empirische antimykotische Therapie]] folgt darauf ([[#Schritt 5: Indikation empirische antimykotische Therapie|Schritt 5]]). |
| Die Auswahl einer adäquaten antibiotischen Therapie orientiert sich am Fokus der IAI (z.B. Cholecystitis, Sigmadivertikulitis) sowie der individuell vorliegenden Form der Peritonitis (Tabelle 2). Diese gibt orientierend Aufschluss über das einzusetzende Spektrum (Tabelle 3). Im Anschluss muss zusätzlich evaluiert werden, ob ein Risiko für die Beteiligung von MRE und/oder Enterokokken besteht (Tabelle 4). Darauf basierend kann schließlich ein passendes Medikament aus Tabelle 5 ausgewählt werden. Die Indikation für eine ergänzenden empirische antimykotische Therapie wird im nächsten Kapitel dezidiert aufgeführt. | |
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| | ======Schritt 1:Klassifikation IAI nach Ausdehnung, Erwerb, Dauer und Schweregrad====== |
| | {{Hinweis/note|text=Bei Herdsanierung und unkomplizierter IAI ist keine Antibiotikatherapie indiziert!}} |
| | {| class="wikitable" style="" |
| | | class="col-blue-dark-bg" |'''Kategorie 1:''' |
| | Basisspektrum; gram-positiv/–negativ, anaerob |
| | | class="col-orange-bg" |'''Kategorie 2:''' |
| | Zusätzlich zu Kategorie 1: nosokomial gram-negativ + Enterokokken |
| | | class="col-grey-light-bg" |'''Kategorie 3:''' |
| | Zusätzlich zu Kategorie 2: Candida spp. |
| | |} |
| | {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |
| | ! colspan="2" | |
| | !Mild |
| | (Infektion) |
| | !Moderat |
| | (Sepsis) |
| | !Schwer |
| | (Septischer Schock) |
| | |- |
| | ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |Ambulant erworben oder IAI frühe nosokomiale IAI |
| | (<7d nach Krankenhaus Aufnahme) |
| | ! scope="row" |Ohne Perforation |
| | | class="col-blue-dark-bg" |1 |
| | | class="col-blue-dark-bg" |1 |
| | | class="col-orange-bg" |2 |
| | |- |
| | ! scope="row" |Lokale Peritonitis |
| | | class="col-blue-dark-bg" |1 |
| | | class="col-blue-dark-bg" |1 |
| | | class="col-orange-bg" |2 |
| | |- |
| | ! scope="row" |Diffuse Peritonitis |
| | | class="col-blue-dark-bg" |1 |
| | | class="col-orange-bg" |2 |
| | | class="col-orange-bg" |2 |
| | |- |
| | ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |Späte nosokomiale IAI |
| | (>7d nach Krankenhaus Aufnahme) |
| | ! scope="row" |Ohne Perforation |
| | | class="col-orange-bg" |2 |
| | | class="col-orange-bg" |2 |
| | | class="col-orange-bg" |2 |
| | |- |
| | ! scope="row" |Lokale Peritonitis |
| | | class="col-orange-bg" |2 |
| | | class="col-orange-bg" |2 |
| | | class="col-grey-light-bg" |3 |
| | |- |
| | ! scope="row" |Diffuse Peritonitis |
| | | class="col-orange-bg" |2 |
| | | class="col-grey-light-bg" |3 |
| | | class="col-grey-light-bg" |3 |
| | |} |
| | <sup>'''1)''' Basisspektrum: gram-positiv/–negativ, anaerob '''2)''' Zusätzlich zu Kategorie 1: nosokomial gram-negativ + Enterokokken '''3)''' Zusätzlich zu Kategorie 2: Candida spp.</sup> |
|
| |
|
| {| class="wikitable MsoTableGrid" style="width:100%;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="973"
| | <sup>Farbe markiert primär zu empfehlendes Antibiotikum in [[#Schritt 4: Auswahl antibiotische Therapie|Schritt 4: Auswahl antibiotische Therapie]]</sup> |
| |+<span class="col-black">Tabelle 2: Klassifikation IAI nach Ausdehnung, Erwerb und Dauer</span>
| |
| | style="width:121.9pt;" width="163" valign="top" |
| |
| | colspan="6" style="width:369.2pt;" width="492" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Schwergrad der Erkrankung</span>
| |
| |- style="mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt"
| |
| | style="width:121.9pt;" width="163" valign="top" | | |
| | colspan="2" style="width:111.25pt;" width="148" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Mild</span>
| |
|
| |
|
| <span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| | ======Schritt 2: Orientierendes Therapiespektrum anhand des wahrscheinlichen Erregerspektrum====== |
| mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| | {| class="wikitable" style="" |
| Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">(Infektion)</span>
| | !Kategorie!!Basisspektrum; gram-positiv/–negativ, anaerob |
| | colspan="2" style="width:109.4pt;" width="146" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; | | !Nosokomial gram-negativ |
| mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| | !Enterokokken |
| Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Moderate</span>
| | !Candida spp. |
| | |- |
| | ! class="col-blue-dark-bg" scope="row" |1 |
| | | class="col-blue-dark-bg" | + |
| | | class="col-blue-dark-bg" | - |
| | | class="col-blue-dark-bg" | - |
| | | class="col-blue-dark-bg" | - |
| | |- |
| | ! class="col-orange-bg" scope="row" |2 |
| | | class="col-orange-bg" | + |
| | | class="col-orange-bg" | + |
| | | class="col-orange-bg" | + |
| | | class="col-orange-bg" | - |
| | |- |
| | ! class="col-grey-light-bg" scope="row" |3 |
| | | class="col-grey-light-bg" | + |
| | | class="col-grey-light-bg" | + |
| | | class="col-grey-light-bg" | + |
| | | class="col-grey-light-bg" | + |
| | |} |
|
| |
|
| <span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; | | <sup>Farbe markiert primär zu empfehlendes Antibiotikum in [[#Schritt 4: Auswahl antibiotische Therapie|Schritt 4: Auswahl antibiotische Therapie]]</sup> |
| mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">(Sepsis)</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:148.55pt;" width="198" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Schwer</span>
| |
|
| |
|
| <span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| | ======Schritt 3: Risikofaktoren für die Beteiligung von MRE und/oder Enterokokken prüfen====== |
| mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| | {| class="wikitable" style="" |
| Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">(Septischer Schock)</span>
| | !MRE |
| |- style="mso-yfti-irow:2;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt"
| | !Enterokokken |
| | colspan="7" style="width:491.1pt;" width="655" valign="top" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| | |- |
| mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| | | |
| Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Ambulant erworben oder IAI frühe nosokomiale IAI (<7d nach Krkhs Aufnahme)</span>
| | *<bs:checklist value="1" type="check" checked="false" /> Postoperative Peritonitis |
| |- style="mso-yfti-irow:3;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt"
| | *<bs:checklist type="check" checked="false" /> Tertiäre Peritonitis |
| | style="width:121.9pt;" width="163" valign="top" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
| | *<bs:checklist type="check" checked="false" /> Antibiotikavortherapie in den vorhergehenden 8 Wochen |
| mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:
| | *<bs:checklist type="check" checked="false" /> Verlegung aus Land/Region mit hoher MRE Prävalenz |
| minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Ohne Perforation</span>
| | *<bs:checklist type="check" checked="false" /> Häufige und kürzlich stattgehabte Auslandsreisen in Länder mit hoher MRE-Prävalenz |
| | colspan="2" style="width:111.25pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="148" |<span style="color: black">1</span> | | *<bs:checklist type="check" checked="false" /> Bekannte MRE Kolonisierung des Magen-Darm-Traktes |
| | colspan="2" style="width:109.4pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="146" |<span style="color: black">1</span>
| | *<bs:checklist type="check" checked="false" /> Immunsuppression |
| | colspan="2" style="width:148.55pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="198" valign="top" |<span style="color: black">2</span>
| | *<bs:checklist type="check" checked="false" /> Hospitalisierung >7 Tage bei Diagnose |
| |- style="mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt" | | | |
| | style="width:121.9pt;" width="163" valign="top" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; | | *<bs:checklist type="check" checked="false" /> Septischer Schock bei antibiotischer Vortherapie |
| mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:
| | *<bs:checklist type="check" checked="false" /> Immunsuppression |
| minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Lokale Peritonitis</span>
| | *<bs:checklist type="check" checked="false" /> Patient:innen mit Klappenprothesen |
| | colspan="2" style="width:111.25pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="148" |<span style="color: black">1</span>
| | *<bs:checklist type="check" checked="false" /> Patient:innen mit Rezidiv-Eingriffen und Sepsis |
| | colspan="2" style="width:109.4pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="146" |<span style="color: black">1</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:148.55pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="198" valign="top" |<span style="color: black">2</span>
| |
| |- style="mso-yfti-irow:5;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt"
| |
| | style="width:121.9pt;" width="163" valign="top" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Diffuse Peritonitis</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:111.25pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="148" |<span style="color: black">1</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:109.4pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="146" |<span style="color: black">2</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:148.55pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="198" valign="top" |<span style="color: black">2</span>
| |
| |- style="mso-yfti-irow:6;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt"
| |
| | colspan="7" style="width:491.1pt;" width="655" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Späte nosokomiale IAI (>7d nach Krkhs Aufnahme)</span>
| |
| |- style="mso-yfti-irow:7;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt"
| |
| | style="width:121.9pt;" width="163" valign="top" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Ohne Perforation</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:111.25pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="148" |<span style="color: black">2</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:109.4pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="146" |<span style="color: black">2</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:148.55pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="198" valign="top" |<span style="color: black">2</span>
| |
| |- style="mso-yfti-irow:8;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt" | |
| | style="width:121.9pt;" width="163" valign="top" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Lokale Peritonitis</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:111.25pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="148" |<span style="color: black">2</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="border-bottom-color:#787878;width:109.4pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="146" |<span style="color: black">2</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:148.55pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="198" valign="top" |<span style="color: black">3</span>
| |
| |- style="mso-yfti-irow:9;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt"
| |
| | style="width:121.9pt;" width="163" valign="top" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Diffuse Peritonitis</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:111.25pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="148" |<span style="color: black">2</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="border-left-color:#787878;border-right-color:#787878;border-top-color:#787878;border-bottom-color:#787878;width:109.4pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="146" |<span style="color: black">3</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:148.55pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="198" valign="top" |<span style="color: black">3</span>
| |
| |} | | |} |
| {| class="wikitable MsoTableGrid" style="width:100%;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="973" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:730%;"}"
| | <br /> |
| |+<span class="col-black">Tabelle 3: Erregerspektrum</span>
| | ======Schritt 4: Auswahl antibiotische Therapie====== |
| |- style="mso-yfti-irow:11" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:11"}"
| | <br /> |
| | colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:144.25pt;"}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| | {| class="wikitable" style="" |
| mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| | !Klinische Situation |
| Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:\n Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"}">Kategorie</span>
| | !Präferenz |
| | colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:144.25pt;"}" |
| | !Substanz |
| | colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:144.25pt;"}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
| | !Dosierung |
| mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:
| | !Dauer |
| minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;\n mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:\n minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"}">Therapiebereich</span>
| | !Anpassungen |
| | colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:144.25pt;"}" |
| | !Kommentar |
| | colspan="2" style="width:153.05pt;" width="204" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:153.05pt;"}" |
| | |- |
| |- style="mso-yfti-irow:12" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:12"}"
| | ! rowspan="3" class="col-blue-dark-bg" scope="row" |'''Kategorie 1:''' |
| | colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:144.25pt;"}" |
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:144.25pt;"}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:\n Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"}">Basisspektrum</span><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:\n Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"}">gram-positiv/–negativ, anaerob</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:144.25pt;"}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:\n Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"}">Nosokomial gram-negativ</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:144.25pt;"}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:\n Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"}">Enterokokken</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:153.05pt;" width="204" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:153.05pt;"}" |''<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; | |
| mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;\n mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:\n minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"}">Candida</span>'' <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:\n Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"}">spp.</span>
| |
| |- style="mso-yfti-irow:13" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:13"}"
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:144.25pt;"}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"color: black"}">1</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:144.25pt;"}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"color: black"}">+</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:144.25pt;"}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:\n Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"}">-</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:144.25pt;"}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:\n Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"}">-</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:153.05pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="204" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:153.05pt;"}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:\n Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"}">-</span>
| |
| |- style="mso-yfti-irow:14" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:14"}"
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:144.25pt;"}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"color: black"}">2</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:144.25pt;"}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"color: black"}">+</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:144.25pt;"}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"color: black"}">+</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:144.25pt;"}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"color: black"}">+</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:153.05pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="204" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:153.05pt;"}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:\n Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"}">-</span>
| |
| |- style="mso-yfti-irow:15;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:15;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes"}"
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:144.25pt;"}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"color: black"}">3</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:144.25pt;"}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"color: black"}">+</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:144.25pt;"}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"color: black"}">+</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:144.25pt;"}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"color: black"}">+</span>
| |
| | colspan="2" style="width:153.05pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="204" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"width:153.05pt;"}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"color: black"}">+</span>
| |
| |}<span style="color: black">Kategorie 1: Basisspektrum, gram-positiv/–negativ, anaerob, Farbe markiert primär zu empfehlendes Antibiotikum in Tabelle 4</span><span style="color: black">Kategorie 2: Spektrum zusätzlich zu Kategorie 1 nosokomial gram-negativ + Enterokokken, Farbe markiert primär zu empfehlendes Antibiotikum in Tabelle 4</span>
| |
|
| |
|
| <span style="color: black">Kategorie 3, Spektrum zusätzlich zu Kategorie 2 ''Candida'' spp., Farbe markiert primär zu empfehlendes Antibiotikum in Tabelle 4</span>''<span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
| | Basisspektrum; gram-positiv/–negativ, anaerob |
| 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
| | |Therapie der Wahl<br /> |
| Arial;mso-ansi-language:DE;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"> </span>''
| | |Cefotaxim (3a)<br /> |
| {| class="wikitable MsoTableGrid" style="width:100%;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" width="577"
| | | class="col-blue-dark-bg" |3*2g |
| |+<span class="col-black">Tabelle 4: Risikofaktoren für die Beteiligung von MRE und/oder Enterokokken</span>
| |
| | style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" valign="top" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; | |
| mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Risiko</span>
| |
| | style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" valign="top" |<span style="color: black">MRE</span> | |
| | style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" valign="top" |<span style="color: black">Enterokokken</span>
| |
| |- style="mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes"
| |
| | style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" valign="top" |<span style="color: black">Risikofaktoren</span> | |
| | style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" valign="top" |<span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
| |
| Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">· </span></span><span style="color: black">Postoperative Peritonitis</span>
| |
|
| |
|
| <span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: | | +Metronidazol## |
| Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">· </span></span><span style="color: black">Tertiäre Peritonitis</span>
| | | rowspan="8" |siehe Abschnitt [[#Dauer der Therapie|Dauer der Therapie]] |
| | |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
| | |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
| | |- |
| | |Therapie der Wahl<br /> |
| | |Ceftriaxon (3a) |
| | | class="col-blue-dark-bg" |1*2g |
| | +Metronidazol## |
| | |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
| | | - |
| | |- |
| | |Bei Penecillin Allergie |
| | |Ciprofloxacin** |
| | |3*400mg + Metronidazol |
| | | - |
| | |CAVE: Rote Hand Brief, nur nach kritischer Prüfung der Notwendigkeit |
| | |- |
| | ! rowspan="2" class="col-orange-bg" scope="row" |'''Kategorie 2:''' |
|
| |
|
| <span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
| | Zusätzlich zu Kategorie 1: nosokomial gram-negativ + Enterokokken |
| Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">· </span></span><span style="color: black">Antibiotikavortherapie in den vorhergehenden 8 Wochen</span>
| | |Therapie der Wahl |
| | |Piperacillin / Tazobactam |
| | | class="col-orange-bg" |3*4,5g |
| | |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
| | | - |
| | |- |
| | |Bei Penicillin Allergie |
| | |Ciprofloxacin** |
| | |3*400mg + Metronidazol |
| | | - |
| | |CAVE: Rote Hand Brief, nur nach kritischer Prüfung der Notwendigkeit |
| | |- |
| | ! rowspan="3" class="col-grey-light-bg" scope="row" |'''Kategorie 3:''' |
|
| |
|
| <span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
| | Zusätzlich zu Kategorie 2: Candida spp. |
| Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">· </span></span><span style="color: black">Verlegung aus Land/Region mit hoher MRE Prävalenz</span>
| | |Therapie der Wahl |
| | |Imipenem |
| | | class="col-grey-light-bg" |3*1g |
| | |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
| | |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
| | |- |
| | |Therapie der Wahl |
| | |Meropenem |
| | | class="col-grey-light-bg" |3*2g |
| | |<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
| | | |
| | |- |
| | |Therapie der Wahl |
| | |Vancomycin |
| | | class="col-grey-light-bg" |Kombinationstherapie für bis zu 3d 1.d 2*15mg/kg |
| | |nach 3d TDM (15-20mg/l) 2*0,5-1g |
| | | - |
| | |} |
| | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="" |
| | |+ |
| | Ausführliche Übersicht Auswahl Antibiotische Therapie |
|
| |
|
| <span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
| | ! rowspan="2" |Klasse |
| Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">· </span></span><span style="color: black">Häufige und kürzlich stattgehabte Auslandsreisen in Länder mit hoher MRE-Prävalenz</span>
| | ! rowspan="2" |Präparat |
| | ! colspan="9" |Erreger |
| | ! colspan="3" |Kategorie (gemäß Schritt 2) |
| | |- |
| | ! scope="col" |Enterobacteriaceae WT |
| | ! scope="col" |Pseudomonas aeruginosa WT |
| | ! scope="col" |Entero-bakterien ESBL |
| | ! scope="col" |Entero-kokken WT |
| | ! scope="col" |Strepto-kokken WT |
| | ! scope="col" |Staphylo-kokken WT |
| | ! scope="col" |MRSA |
| | ! scope="col" |VRE |
| | ! scope="col" |Anaerobier |
| | | class="col-blue-dark-bg" |'''Kategorie 1: Substanz i.v. Gabe''' |
| | | class="col-orange-bg" |'''Kategorie 2: Substanz i.v. Gabe''' |
| | | class="col-grey-light-bg" |'''Kategorie: 3: Substanz i.v. Gabe''' |
| | |- |
| | ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |Penicilline |
| | ! scope="row" |Amoxicillin / Clavulansäure |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-white-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | |3*2,2-4,4g |
| | | rowspan="2" | |
| | | rowspan="2" | |
| | |- |
| | ! |Ampicillin / Sulbactam |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-white-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
|
| |
|
| <span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
| | |3*2/1g |
| Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">· </span></span><span style="color: black">Bekannte MRE Kolonisierung des Magen-Darm-Traktes</span>
| | |- |
| | !|Piperacillin / Tazobactam |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-white-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
|
| |
|
| <span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
| | |3*4,5g |
| Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">· </span></span><span style="color: black">Immunsuppression</span>
| | | class="col-orange-bg" |3*4,5g |
| | |4*4,5g |
| | |- |
| | ! rowspan="7" |Cephalosporine |
| | !|Cefazolin (1) |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-white-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
|
| |
|
| <span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
| | | |
| Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">· </span></span><span style="color: black">Hospitalisierung >7 Tage bei Diagnose</span>
| | | |
| | style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" valign="top" |<span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: | | |- |
| Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><span style="color: black">Septischer Schock bei antibiotischer Vortherapie</span>
| | !|Cefuroxim (2) |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | |3*1,5g |
| | + Metronidazol |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |- |
| | !|Ceftriaxon (3a) |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-blue-dark-bg" |1*2g |
|
| |
|
| <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
| | +Metronidazol## |
| font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><span style="color: black">Immunsuppression</span>
| | |1*2g |
| | +Metronidazol |
| | | |
| | |- |
| | !|Cefotaxim (3a) |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-blue-dark-bg" |3*2g |
|
| |
|
| <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
| | +Metronidazol## |
| font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><span style="color: black">Patienten mit Klappenprothesen</span>
| | |3*2g |
|
| |
|
| <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
| | +Metronidazol |
| Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><span style="color: black">Patienten mit Rezidiv-Eingriffen und Sepsis</span>
| | | |
| |} | | |- |
| {| class="wikitable MsoTableGrid" style="width:100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="1009"
| | !|Ceftazidim (3b) |
| |+<span class="col-black">Tabelle 5: Auswahl antibiotische Therapie</span> | | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font: | | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">Klasse</span>
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: | | | class="col-white-bg" | |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| | | class="col-white-bg" | |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| major-latin">Präparat</span>
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | colspan="9" style="width:191.35pt;" width="255" |Erreger | | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | colspan="3" style="width:326.05pt;" width="435" |Kategorie | |
| |- style="height:164.35ptpx;"
| |
| | style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" valign="top" |
| |
| | style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" valign="top" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" width="28" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font: | |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">Enterobacteriaceae<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span> WT</span>
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" width="28" |''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'' WT | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" width="28" |Entero-bakterien ESBL | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" width="28" |Entero-kokken<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span> WT
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" width="28" |Strepto-kokken WT | |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" width="28" |Staphylo-kokken WT
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" width="28" |MRSA
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" width="28" |VRE
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" width="28" |Anaerobier | |
| | style="width:108.65pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="145" |'''1'''
| |
|
| |
|
| Substanz
| | | |
| | |- |
| | !|Cefepim (4) |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | |
| | |3*2g |
|
| |
|
| i.v. Gabe
| | +Metronidazol |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="145" |'''2''' | | |3*2g |
|
| |
|
| Substanz
| | +Metronidazol |
| | |- |
| | !|Ceftarolin# |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | |
| | | rowspan="4" | |
| | |- |
| | ! |Nitroimidazol |
| | ! |Metronidazol |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | |In Kombination 3*0,5g |
| | | |
| | |- |
| | ! rowspan="2" |Carbapeneme |
| | ! |Imipenem |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-white-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
|
| |
|
| i.v. Gabe
| | | rowspan="2" | |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="145" |'''3''' | | | class="col-grey-light-bg" |3*1g |
| | |- |
| | ! |Meropenem |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-white-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
|
| |
|
| Substanz
| | | class="col-grey-light-bg" |3*2g |
| | |- |
| | ! rowspan="3" |Chinolone |
| | !|Ciprofloxacin** |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-white-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-white-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
|
| |
|
| i.v. Gabe
| | |Bei Penicillin Allergie 3*400mg + Metronidazol |
| |- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
| | |Bei Penicillin Allergie 3*400mg + Metronidazol |
| | style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |Penicilline
| | | rowspan="3" | |
| | style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |Amoxicillin / Clavulansäure
| | |- |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| | !|Levofloxacin** |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-white-bg" width="28" |
| | | class="col-white-bg" | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| | | class="col-white-bg" | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |3*2,2-4,4g
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| |
| |- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
| |
| | style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| |
| | style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |Ampicillin / Sulbactam
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-white-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |3*2/1g
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" | | |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| |
| |- style="height:17.0ptpx;" | |
| | style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" | | |
| | style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |Piperacillin / Tazobactam
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-white-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |3*4,5g
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="145" |3*4,5g
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |4*4,5g
| |
| |- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
| |
| | style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin">Cephalosporine</span>
| |
| | style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |Cefazolin (1)
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-white-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" | | |
| |- style="height:31.2ptpx;"
| |
| | style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| |
| | style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin">Cefuroxim (2)</span>
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">3*1,5g</span>
| |
|
| |
|
| <span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| | |2*500mg +Metronidazol |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| | |2*500mg +Metronidazol |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">+ Metronidazol</span>
| | |- |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" | | | !|Moxifloxacin** |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| |- style="height:31.2ptpx;" | | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" | | | | class="col-white-bg" | |
| | style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: | | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| | | class="col-white-bg" | |
| major-latin">Ceftriaxon (3a)</span>
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" | | | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:108.65pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="145" |<span style="color: black">1*2g</span>
| |
|
| |
|
| <span style="color: black">+Metronidazol<sup>##</sup></span>
| | |1*400mg |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font: | | |1*400mg |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| | |- |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">1*2g</span>
| | ! rowspan="2" |Glykopeptid |
| | !|Vancomycin |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
|
| |
|
| <span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| | | rowspan="7" | |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| | | rowspan="6" | |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">+Metronidazol</span>
| | | class="col-grey-light-bg" |Kombinationstherapie |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" | | |
| |- style="height:31.2ptpx;" | |
| | style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| |
| | style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin">Cefotaxim<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span> (3a)</span>
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:108.65pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="145" |<span style="color: black">3*2g</span>
| |
|
| |
|
| <span style="color: black">+Metronidazol<sup>##</sup></span>
| | für bis zu 3d |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">3*2g</span>
| |
|
| |
|
| <span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| | 1.d 2*15mg/kg, danach nach TDM (15-20mg/l) |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">+Metronidazol</span>
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| |
| |- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
| |
| | style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| |
| | style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin">Ceftazidim (3b)</span>
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-white-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-white-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| |
| |- style="height:31.2ptpx;"
| |
| | style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| |
| | style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin">Cefepim (4)</span>
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">3*2g</span>
| |
|
| |
|
| <span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| | 2*0,5-1g |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| | |- |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">+Metronidazol</span>
| | !|Teicoplanin |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font: | | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">3*2g</span>
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-white-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
|
| |
|
| <span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| | |Kombinationstherapie |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">+Metronidazol</span>
| |
| |- style="height:17.0ptpx;" | |
| | style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| |
| | style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin">Ceftarolin#</span>
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| |
| |- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
| |
| | style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin">Nitroimidazol</span>
| |
| | style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin">Metronidazol</span>
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">In Kombination 3*0,5g</span>
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| |
| |- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
| |
| | style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin">Carbapeneme</span>
| |
| | style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin">Imipenem</span>
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-white-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">3*1g</span>
| |
| |- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
| |
| | style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| |
| | style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin">Meropenem</span>
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-white-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="145" |<span style="color: black">4*2g</span>
| |
| |- style="height:45.35ptpx;"
| |
| | style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin">Chinolone</span>
| |
| | style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin">Ciprofloxacin**</span>
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-white-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-white-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">Bei Penicillin Allergie 3*400mg + Metronidazol</span>
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">Bei Penicillin Allergie 3*400mg + Metronidazol</span>
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| |
| |- style="height:31.2ptpx;"
| |
| | style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| |
| | style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin">Levofloxacin**</span>
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-white-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-white-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">2*500mg +Metronidazol</span>
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">2*500mg +Metronidazol</span>
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| |
| |- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
| |
| | style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| |
| | style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin">Moxifloxacin**</span>
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-white-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-white-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">1*400mg</span>
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">1*400mg</span>
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| |
| |- style="mso-yfti-irow:18"
| |
| | style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin">Glykopeptid</span>
| |
| | style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin">Vancomycin</span>
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="145" |<span style="color: black">Kombinationstherapie</span>
| |
|
| |
|
| <span style="color: black">für bis zu 3d</span>
| | für bis zu 3d |
|
| |
|
| <span style="color: black">1.d 2*15mg/kg, danach nach TDM (15-20mg/l)</span>
| | 1.d 2*6-12mg/kg, danach 1*6-12mg/kg, TDM |
| | |- |
| | !|Glycylcyclin |
| | !|Tigecyclin |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
|
| |
|
| <span style="color: black"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>2*0,5-1g</span>
| | |Kombinationstherapie,1.d 1*100mg, danach 2*50mg |
| |- style="mso-yfti-irow:19" | | |- |
| | style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" | | | !|Oxazolidinon |
| | style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: | | !|Linezolid ‘‘ 2*600mg |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| major-latin">Teicoplanin</span>
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" | | | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" | | | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" | | | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" | | | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" | | | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" | | | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-white-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">Kombinationstherapie</span>
| |
|
| |
|
| <span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| | |Bei VRE/MRSA 2*600mg |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| | |- |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">für bis zu 3d</span>
| | !|Zyklisches Lipopeptid |
| | !|Daptomycin‘‘ 1*8-10mg/kg |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
|
| |
|
| <span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| | |- |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| | !|Epoxid |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">1.d 2*6-12mg/kg, danach 1*6-12mg/kg, TDM</span>
| | !|Fosfomycin |
| |- style="height:31.2ptpx;" | | | class="col-white-bg" | |
| | style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: | | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| | | class="col-white-bg" | |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| major-latin">Glycylcyclin</span>
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| | style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| major-latin">Tigecyclin</span>
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">Kombinationstherapie,</span>
| |
|
| |
|
| <span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| | |Keine first line Therapie, wenn nur in Kombination (Resistenzen) 3*4-8g |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| | |- |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>1.d 1*100mg, danach 2*50mg</span>
| | !|Monobactam |
| |- style="height:31.2ptpx;"
| | !|Aztreonam |
| | style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| | | class="col-green-bg" | |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| major-latin">Oxazolidinon</span>
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| major-latin">Linezolid ‘‘ 2*600mg</span>
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| | | class="col-red-bg" | |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">Bei VRE/MRSA 2*600mg</span>
| |
| |- style="mso-yfti-irow:22"
| |
| | style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin">Zyklisches Lipopeptid</span>
| |
| | style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin">Daptomycin‘‘ 1*8-10mg/kg</span>
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| |
| |- style="height:59.55ptpx;"
| |
| | style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin">Epoxid</span>
| |
| | style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin">Fosfomycin</span>
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-white-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-white-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| |
| | style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">Keine first line Therapie, wenn nur in Kombination (Resistenzen) 3*4-8g</span>
| |
| |- style="height:31.2ptpx;" | |
| | style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: | |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin">Monobactam</span>
| |
| | style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: | |
| Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin">Aztreonam</span>
| |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" | | |
| | style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">3*2g</span>
| |
|
| |
|
| <span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| | |3*2g |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">+Metronidazol</span>
| |
| | style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font: | |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">3*2g</span>
| |
|
| |
|
| <span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| | +Metronidazol |
| major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| | |3*2g |
| mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">+Metronidazol</span>
| | |
| | +Metronidazol |
| | |} |
| | {| class="wikitable" style="" |
| |- | | |- |
| | colspan="14" class="col-green-bg" |<span class="col-black ve-pasteProtect">gute Wirksamkeit zu erwarten</span> | | | class="col-green-bg" |<sub>gute Wirksamkeit zu erwarten</sub> |
| |- | | |- |
| | colspan="14" class="col-white-bg" |<span class="col-black ve-pasteProtect">Wirksamkeit nicht sicher vorhersagbar</span> | | | class="col-white-bg" |<sub>Wirksamkeit nicht sicher vorhersagbar</sub> |
| |- | | |- |
| | colspan="14" class="col-red-bg" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"color: black"}">keine Wirksamkeit zu erwarten</span> | | | class="col-red-bg" |<sub>keine Wirksamkeit zu erwarten</sub> |
| |} | | |}<sub>'''‘‘''' Daptomycin, Linezolid sind nicht für komplizierte Intraabdominelle Infektionen zugelassen</sub> |
| <span style="color: black">Kategorie 1: Basisspektrum, gram-positiv/–negativ, anaerob, Farbe markiert primär zu empfehlendes Antibiotikum</span> | |
|
| |
|
| <span style="color: black">Kategorie 2: Spektrum zusätzlich zu Kategorie 1 nosokomial gram-negativ + Enterokokken, Farbe markiert primär zu empfehlendes Antibiotikum</span> | | <sub>'''##:''' Beide Präparate können in Kombination mit Metronidazol, je nach Hausstandard gleichwertig verwendet werden</sub> |
|
| |
|
| <span style="color: black">Kategorie 3, Spektrum zusätzlich zu Kategorie 2 Candida spp., Farbe markiert primär zu empfehlendes Antibiotikum</span> | | <sub>'''**'''Rote Hand Brief, nur nach kritischer Prüfung der Notwendigkeit</sub> |
|
| |
|
| | <sub>Eine nicht perforierte, nicht phlegmonöse Appendizitis benötigt keine postoperative Antibiose</sub> |
|
| |
|
| <span style="color: black">‘‘ Daptomycin, Linezolid sind nicht für komplizierte Intraabdominelle Infektionen zugelassen</span>
| | ======Schritt 5: Indikation empirische antimykotische Therapie====== |
| | Zusätzlich zur empirischen antibiotischen Therapie wird eine empirische antimykotische Therapie insbesondere für die Kategorie 1 und 2 (Schritt 1 und 2) nicht empfohlen. Auf Basis der bisher erhobenen Evidenz konnte auch für die Kategorie 3 kein Überlebensvorteil für den empirischen Einsatz einer antimykotischen Therapie gezeigt werden. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird die empirische Gabe eines Antimykotikums auch bei Risikopatient:in (schwere postoperative- oder tertiäre Peritonitis) kontrovers diskutiert. In Einzelfällen kann ein entsprechender Einsatz sinnvoll sein, wenn ein schweres Krankheitsbild (septischer Schock) sowie zusätzlich multiple Nachweise einer Kolonisierung mit ''Candida'' spp. vorliegen. Dabei ist kritisch zu prüfen, wie der Erregernachweis erfolgt ist. Abstriche insbesondere aus Drainagen bieten keine sinnvolle Grundlage für eine Beurteilung, da es sich häufig um eine Besiedlung des Ablaufsystems handelt. Für die empirische antimykotische Therapie sollte in der Regel ein Echinocandin verwendet werden <ref>Cornely OA, Bassetti M, Calandra T, et al. ESCMID* guideline for the diagnosis and management of Candida diseases 2012: non-neutropenic adult patients. ''Clin Microbiol Infect''. 2012;18 Suppl 7:19-37. doi:[https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-0691.12039 10.1111/1469-0691.12039]</ref>. Die folgenden Informationen können als Entscheidungshilfe in Grenzfällen genutzt werden. |
|
| |
|
| <span style="color: black">##: Beide Präparate können in Kombination mit Metronidazol, je nach Hausstandard gleichwertig verwendet werden</span> | | Folgende Kriterien gelten als '''Risikofaktoren für eine invasive Candidiasis'''<ref>León C, Ruiz-Santana S, Saavedra P, et al. A bedside scoring system (“Candida score”) for early antifungal treatment in nonneutropenic critically ill patients with Candida colonization. ''Crit Care Med''. 2006;34(3):730-737. doi:[https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000202208.37364.7D 10.1097/01.CCM.0000202208.37364.7D]</ref>: |
|
| |
|
| <span style="color: black">**Rote Hand Brief, nur nach kritischer Prüfung der Notwendigkeit</span> | | *<bs:checklist type="check" checked="false" /> Lang andauernder Einsatz von Breitspektrumantibiotika |
| | *<bs:checklist type="check" checked="false" /> Systemische Gabe von Glukokortikoiden |
| | *<bs:checklist type="check" checked="false" /> Zentralvenöser Katheter |
| | *<bs:checklist type="check" checked="false" /> Parenterale Ernährung |
| | *<bs:checklist type="check" checked="false" /> Kolonisation von mehr als einer Schleimhautregion mit Candida spp. |
| | *<bs:checklist type="check" checked="false" /> Komplizierte abdominalchirurgische Eingriffe (in der Regel nach Hohlorganperforation) |
| | *<bs:checklist type="check" checked="false" /> Protrahierte Granulozytopenie |
| | *<bs:checklist type="check" checked="false" /> Akutes Nierenversagen oder eine chronische Dialyse |
|
| |
|
| <span style="color: black">Eine nicht perforierte, nicht phlegmonöse Appendizitis benötigt keine postoperative Antibiose</span>
| |
|
| |
|
| ====Empirische antimykotische Therapie====
| | Zusätzlich stellt das Vorliegen multipler, nicht als Kontamination zu wertender Kolonisierungsnachweise einen Risikofaktor für eine nachfolgende invasive Candidiasis dar und kann daher als Entscheidungshilfe für die Indikationsstellung zur empirischen antimykotischen Therapie genutzt werden. Einen Score zur annähernden Abschätzung der Indikation bietet der [[#Candida Scores|Candida Colonisation Index (CCI)]] nach Pittet et al. <ref>Pittet D, Monod M, Suter PM, Frenk E, Auckenthaler R. Candida colonization and subsequent infections in critically ill surgical patients. ''Ann Surg''. 1994;220(6):751-758. doi:[https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199412000-00008 10.1097/00000658-199412000-00008]</ref> |
| Zusätzlich zur empirischen antibiotischen Therapie wird eine empirische antimykotische Therapie insbesondere für die Kategorie 1 und 2 (Tabelle 2 und 3) nicht empfohlen. Auf Basis der bisher erhobenen Evidenz konnte auch für die Kategorie 3 kein Überlebensvorteil für den empirischen Einsatz einer antimykotischen Therapie gezeigt werden. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird die empirische Gabe eines Antimykotikums auch bei Risikopatienten (schwere postoperative- oder tertiäre Peritonitis) kontrovers diskutiert. In Einzelfällen kann ein entsprechender Einsatz sinnvoll sein, wenn ein schweres Krankheitsbild (septischer Schock) sowie zusätzlich multiple Nachweise einer Kolonisierung mit ''Candida'' spp. vorliegen. Dabei ist kritisch zu prüfen, wie der Erregernachweis erfolgt ist. Abstriche insbesondere aus Drainagen bieten keine sinnvolle Grundlage für eine Beurteilung, da es sich häufig um eine Besiedlung des Ablaufsystems handelt. Für die empirische antimykotische Therapie sollte in der Regel ein Echinocandin verwendet werden <ref>Cornely OA, Bassetti M, Calandra T, et al.: ESCMID* guideline for the diagnosis and management of Candida diseases 2012: non-neutropenic adult patients. Clin Microbiol Infect 2012; 18 Suppl 7: 19-37.</ref>. Die folgenden Informationen können als Entscheidungshilfe in Grenzfällen genutzt werden. | |
|
| |
|
| Folgende Kriterien gelten als Risikofaktoren für eine invasive Candidiasis <ref name=":0">Leon C, Ruiz-Santana S, Saavedra P, et al.: A bedside scoring system ("Candida score") for early antifungal treatment in nonneutropenic critically ill patients with Candida colonization. Crit Care Med 2006; 34: 730-7.</ref>:
| | Ein signifikanter CCI > 0,5 geht einer systemischen Infektion um 6 Tage voraus; der positive prädiktive Wert (PPW) lag bei 66%, der negative prädiktive Wert (NPW) bei 100%. Alternativ kann der Candida Score nach Leon et al. verwendet werden, wobei ein Score ≥ 3 mit dem Auftreten einer invasiven Candidiasis korreliert <ref>León C, Ruiz-Santana S, Saavedra P, et al. A bedside scoring system (“Candida score”) for early antifungal treatment in nonneutropenic critically ill patients with Candida colonization. ''Crit Care Med''. 2006;34(3):730-737. doi:[https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000202208.37364.7D 10.1097/01.CCM.0000202208.37364.7D]</ref>. |
|
| |
|
| *<span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%">Lang andauernder Einsatz von Breitspektrumantibiotika</span>
| | ======Candida Scores====== |
| *<span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%">systemische Gabe von Glukokortikoiden</span>
| | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="" |
| *<span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%">zentralvenöser Katheter</span>
| | !Candida Colonisation Index (CCI) |
| *<span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%">parenterale Ernährung</span>
| | nach Pittet et al. |
| *<span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%">Kolonisation von mehr als einer Schleimhautregion mit Candida spp.</span>
| | !Candida Score nach Leon et al.<br /> |
| *<span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%">komplizierte abdominalchirurgische Eingriffe (in der Regel nach Hohlorganperforation)</span>
| | |- |
| *<span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%">protrahierte Granulozytopenie</span>
| | |[[Datei:DGI:1622797913033.png|mini|zentriert|679x679px|verweis=https://infektiopedia.de/wiki/Datei:DGI:1622797913033.png]] |
| *<span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%">akutes Nierenversagen oder eine chronische Dialyse</span>
| | | |
| | | *OP bei Aufnahme auf Intensiv (1 Punkt) |
|
| | *Vollständige parenterale Ernährung (1 Punkt) |
| | | *Schwere Sepsis (2 Punkte) |
| Zusätzlich stellt das Vorliegen multipler, nicht als Kontamination zu wertender Kolonisierungsnachweise einen Risikofaktor für eine nachfolgende invasive Candidiasis dar und kann daher als Entscheidungshilfe für die Indikationsstellung zur empirischen antimykotischen Therapie genutzt werden. Einen Score zur annähernden Abschätzung der Indikation bietet der Candida Colonisation Index (CCI) nach Pittet et al. <ref name=":1">Pittet D, Monod M, Suter PM, Frenk E, Auckenthaler R: Candida colonization and subsequent infections in critically ill surgical patients. Ann Surg 1994; 220: 751-8.</ref> (Abb. 3). Ein signifikanter CCI > 0,5 geht einer systemischen Infektion um 6 Tage voraus; der positive prädiktive Wert (PPW) lag bei 66%, der negative prädiktive Wert (NPW) bei 100%. Alternativ kann der Candida Score nach Leon et al. verwendet werden, wobei ein Score ≥ 3 mit dem Auftreten einer invasiven Candidiasis korreliert <ref name=":0" /> (Tabelle 6).
| | *Candida Kolonisation (1 Punkt) |
|
| |
| [[Datei:DGI:1622797913033.png|mini|Abbildung 3: CCI nach Pittet et al. <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; | |
| mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:DE;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
| |
| mso-bidi-language:AR-SA" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:\"Arial\",sans-serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:DE;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;\nmso-bidi-language:AR-SA"}"> </span>Tabelle 6: Candida Score nach Leon et al. |zentriert|679x679px]]
| |
| | |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;"
| |
| |+<span class="col-black">Tabelle 6: Candida Score nach Leon et al.</span> | |
| | style="width:218.05pt;" width="291" |<span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
| |
| 11.0pt;line-height:115%">OP bei Aufnahme auf Intensiv</span>
| |
| | style="width:63.8pt;" width="85" |<span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
| |
| 11.0pt;line-height:115%">1 Punkt</span>
| |
| |- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
| |
| | style="width:218.05pt;" width="291" |<span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
| |
| 11.0pt;line-height:115%">Vollständige parenterale Ernährung</span>
| |
| | style="width:63.8pt;" width="85" |<span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
| |
| 11.0pt;line-height:115%">1 Punkt</span>
| |
| |- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
| |
| | style="width:218.05pt;" width="291" |<span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
| |
| 11.0pt;line-height:115%">Schwere Sepsis</span>
| |
| | style="width:63.8pt;" width="85" |<span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
| |
| 11.0pt;line-height:115%">2 Punkte</span>
| |
| |- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
| |
| | style="width:218.05pt;" width="291" |<span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
| |
| 11.0pt;line-height:115%">Candida Kolonisation</span>
| |
| | style="width:63.8pt;" width="85" |<span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
| |
| 11.0pt;line-height:115%">1 Punkt</span>
| |
| |} | | |} |
| <references />
| |