DGI:Gynäkologische Infektionen/Klinisches Bild: Difference between revisions

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=Klinisches Bild=
 
Das klinische Bild von gynäkologischen Infektionen wird geprägt durch Veränderungen des Scheidenausflusses, dem Fluor, durch knötchenförmige und flächige Rötungen sowie brennenden Schmerzen und Juckreiz.
Das klinische Bild von gynäkologischen Infektionen wird geprägt durch Veränderungen des Scheidenausflusses, dem Fluor, durch knötchenförmige und flächige Rötungen sowie brennenden Schmerzen und Juckreiz.


Je nach Infektion benötigt der Erreger zudem eine Eintrittspforte und verursacht oftmals ein typisches klinisches Bild.
Je nach Infektion benötigt der Erreger zudem eine Eintrittspforte und verursacht oftmals ein typisches klinisches Bild.
==Leitsymptome==
===Leitsymptome===
Grundlagen: [neue Zwischenüberschrift]


====Grundlagen:====
Gynäkologische Infektionen führen häufig zu einer Veränderung des physiologischen Fluors. Wichtige Unterscheidungskriterien sind:
Gynäkologische Infektionen führen häufig zu einer Veränderung des physiologischen Fluors. Wichtige Unterscheidungskriterien sind:


<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">     </span></span>Konsistenz (wässrig, klebrig, dünn, fest)
*Konsistenz: Wässrig, klebrig, dünn, fest
 
*Geruch: Fischartig, säuerlich, stinkend
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">      </span></span>Geruch (fischartig, säuerlich, stinkend)
*Ursache der Infektion: Bakterien, Pilze, Viren
 
*Deutlich erhöhte Leukozytenzahl im Fluor
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">      </span></span>Ursache der Infektion (Bakterien, Pilze, Viren)
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">     </span></span>deutlich erhöhte Leukozytenzahl im Fluor


Der Verlauf einer Infektion der weiblichen Geschlechtsorgane kann asymptomatisch oder nur von geringer Ausprägung sein. Typische Beschwerden einer Infektion können sein:
Der Verlauf einer Infektion der weiblichen Geschlechtsorgane kann asymptomatisch oder nur von geringer Ausprägung sein. Typische Beschwerden einer Infektion können sein:


<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">     </span></span>Pruritus
*Pruritus
 
*Brennen beim Wasserlassen oder Geschlechtsverkehr
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">      </span></span>Brennen beim Wasserlassen oder Geschlechtsverkehr
*Schmerzen
 
*Rubor
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">      </span></span>Schmerzen
*Schwellung
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">      </span></span>Rubor
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">     </span></span>Schwellung


Das klinische Bild einer Infektion lässt sich oft durch folgende Erscheinungen einordnen:
Das klinische Bild einer Infektion lässt sich oft durch folgende Erscheinungen einordnen:


<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">     </span></span>veränderter Fluor
*Veränderter Fluor
 
*Ulkus
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">      </span></span>Ulkus
*Pusteln/Bläschen
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">     </span></span>Pusteln/Bläschen


mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"
<br />
{| class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;&quot;}"
{| class="wikitable sortable bs-exportable MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;&quot;}" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
| style="width:120.25pt;" width="160" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:120.25pt;&quot;}" |Erkrankung/Infektion
|+
| style="width:6.0cm;" width="227" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:6.0cm;&quot;}" |Pathogenese
! style="width:120.25pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:120.25pt;&quot;}" width="160" valign="top" |'''Erkrankung/Infektion'''
| style="width:176.9pt;" width="236" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:176.9pt;&quot;}" |Leitsymptome
! style="width:6.0cm;" class="col-grey-light-bg" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:6.0cm;&quot;}" width="227" valign="top" |'''Pathogenese'''
! style="width:176.9pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:176.9pt;&quot;}" width="236" valign="top" |'''Leitsymptome'''
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:1" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1&quot;}"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:1" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1&quot;}"
| style="width:120.25pt;" width="160" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:120.25pt;&quot;}" |Bakterielle Vaginose
| style="width:120.25pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:120.25pt;&quot;}" width="160" valign="top" |Bakterielle Vaginose
| style="width:6.0cm;" width="227" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:6.0cm;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Dysbiose des Scheidenmileus
| style="width:6.0cm;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:6.0cm;&quot;}" width="227" valign="top" |
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">      </span></span>Abnahme  H2O2 bildender Laktobazillen
*Dysbiose des Scheidenmileus
 
*Abnahme  H2O2 bildender Laktobazillen
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">      </span></span>Konsekutive  Zunahme potentiell pathogener Erreger
*Konsekutive  Zunahme potentiell pathogener Erreger
 
*Abnahme  des sauren pH
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">      </span></span>Abnahme  des sauren pH
| style="width:176.9pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:176.9pt;&quot;}" width="236" valign="top" |
| style="width:176.9pt;" width="236" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:176.9pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>ein auf der Scheidenwand haftender dünnflüssiger,  grau-weißer bis gelber vaginaler Fluor
*Ein auf der Scheidenwand haftender dünnflüssiger,  grau-weißer bis gelber vaginaler Fluor
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">      </span></span>brennende Schmerzen, v.a. beim Geschlechtsverkehr (Dyspareunie)
*Brennende Schmerzen, v.a. beim Geschlechtsverkehr (Dyspareunie)
 
*Pruritus
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">      </span></span>Pruritus
*Ggf.  Dysurie
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">      </span></span>ggf.  Dysurie
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:2" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:2&quot;}"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:2" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:2&quot;}"
| style="width:120.25pt;" width="160" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:120.25pt;&quot;}" |Bartholinitis
| style="width:120.25pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:120.25pt;&quot;}" width="160" valign="top" |Bartholinitis
| style="width:6.0cm;" width="227" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:6.0cm;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">Entzündung  der </span><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">Glandula vestibularis major durch  Darm-/Hautkeime</span><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">      </span></span><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">Verschluss des Ausführungsgangs möglich</span>
| style="width:6.0cm;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:6.0cm;&quot;}" width="227" valign="top" |
| style="width:176.9pt;" width="236" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:176.9pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>einseitige Rötung und Schwellung im kaudalen  Labienanteil
*<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">Entzündung  der </span><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">Glandula vestibularis major durch  Darm-/Hautkeime</span><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">      </span></span><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">Verschluss des Ausführungsgangs möglich</span>
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">      </span></span>starke Schmerzen
| style="width:176.9pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:176.9pt;&quot;}" width="236" valign="top" |
 
*Einseitige Rötung und Schwellung im kaudalen  Labienanteil
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">      </span></span>plötzlich eintretende Symptomatik
*Starke Schmerzen
*Plötzlich eintretende Symptomatik
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:3" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:3&quot;}"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:3" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:3&quot;}"
| style="width:120.25pt;" width="160" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:120.25pt;&quot;}" |Vulvitis pustulosa
| style="width:120.25pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:120.25pt;&quot;}" width="160" valign="top" |Vulvitis pustulosa
| style="width:6.0cm;" width="227" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:6.0cm;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Hautläsionen
| style="width:6.0cm;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:6.0cm;&quot;}" width="227" valign="top" |
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Läsionen an Hautanhangsgebilden
*Hautläsionen
 
*Läsionen an Hautanhangsgebilden
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Schlechte und übertriebene Hygiene
*Schlechte und übertriebene Hygiene
 
*Adipositas
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Adipositas
| style="width:176.9pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:176.9pt;&quot;}" width="236" valign="top" |
| style="width:176.9pt;" width="236" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:176.9pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Pusteln, Knötchen
*Pusteln, Knötchen
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Juckreiz
*Juckreiz
 
*Rötung, Schwellung
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Rötung, Schwellung
*Dysurie
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Dysurie
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:4" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:4&quot;}"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:4" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:4&quot;}"
| style="width:120.25pt;" width="160" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:120.25pt;&quot;}" |Vulvitis
| style="width:120.25pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:120.25pt;&quot;}" width="160" valign="top" |Vulvitis
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Furunkel/Karbunkel
| style="width:6.0cm;" width="227" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:6.0cm;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>eingewachsene Haare
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>verstopfte Talgdrüsen


<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Immunsuppression
*Furunkel/Karbunkel
 
| style="width:6.0cm;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:6.0cm;&quot;}" width="227" valign="top" |
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>mangelnde Hygiene
*Eingewachsene Haare
| style="width:176.9pt;" width="236" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:176.9pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Pusteln, Knötchen
*Verstopfte Talgdrüsen
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Juckreiz
*Immunsuppression
 
*Mangelnde Hygiene
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Rötung, Schwellung
| style="width:176.9pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:176.9pt;&quot;}" width="236" valign="top" |
*Pusteln, Knötchen
*Juckreiz
*Rötung, Schwellung
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:5" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:5&quot;}"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:5" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:5&quot;}"
| style="width:120.25pt;" width="160" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:120.25pt;&quot;}" |Vulvitis
| style="width:120.25pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:120.25pt;&quot;}" width="160" valign="top" |Vulvitis
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>ß-hämolysierende Streptokokken der Gruppe A


<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:18thCentury;mso-fareast-font-family:18thCentury;
-hämolysierende Streptokokken der Gruppe A
  mso-bidi-font-family:18thCentury" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:18thCentury;mso-fareast-font-family:18thCentury;\n  mso-bidi-font-family:18thCentury&quot;}"><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">è <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">         </span></span></span>Streptococcus pyogenes
| style="width:6.0cm;" width="227" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:6.0cm;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>meist digitale Übertragung vom Nasen-Rachen-Raum
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>mangelnde Hygiene


<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>„häufigste“ bakterielle Vulvitis bei Kindern vor der Pubertät
*Streptococcus pyogenes
| style="width:176.9pt;" width="236" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:176.9pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>leichte bis starke immer flächige Rötung
| style="width:6.0cm;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:6.0cm;&quot;}" width="227" valign="top" |
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>erinnert an Pilzinfektion
*Meist digitale Übertragung vom Nasen-Rachen-Raum
 
*Mangelnde Hygiene
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Schmerzen
*„Häufigste“ bakterielle Vulvitis bei Kindern vor der Pubertät
| style="width:176.9pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:176.9pt;&quot;}" width="236" valign="top" |
*Leichte bis starke immer flächige Rötung
*Erinnert an Pilzinfektion
*Schmerzen
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:6" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:6&quot;}"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:6" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:6&quot;}"
| style="width:120.25pt;" width="160" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:120.25pt;&quot;}" |Erythrasma
| style="width:120.25pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:120.25pt;&quot;}" width="160" valign="top" |Erythrasma
| style="width:6.0cm;" width="227" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:6.0cm;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Infektion des Stratum corneum
| style="width:6.0cm;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:6.0cm;&quot;}" width="227" valign="top" |
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>eher ältere Frauen befallen
*Infektion des Stratum corneum
 
*Eher ältere Frauen befallen
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>begünstigend ist feucht-warmes Milieu (Hautfalten,  Labia majora)
*Begünstigend ist feucht-warmes Milieu (Hautfalten,  Labia majora)
| style="width:176.9pt;" width="236" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:176.9pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>meist keine Beschwerden
| style="width:176.9pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:176.9pt;&quot;}" width="236" valign="top" |
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>durch Porphyrinbildung der Corynebakterien rotbraune,  makulopapulöse Hautveränderungen
*Meist keine Beschwerden
*Durch Porphyrinbildung der Corynebakterien rotbraune,  makulopapulöse Hautveränderungen
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:7" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:7&quot;}"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:7" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:7&quot;}"
| style="width:120.25pt;" width="160" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:120.25pt;&quot;}" |Kolpitis
| style="width:120.25pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:120.25pt;&quot;}" width="160" valign="top" |Kolpitis
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Trichomoniasis
| style="width:6.0cm;" width="227" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:6.0cm;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>begünstigend ist feucht-warmes Milieu der Scheide
| style="width:176.9pt;" width="236" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:176.9pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>fleckige Rötung, kann mal an Herpes erinnern
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Brennen stärker als Juckreiz


<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>evtl. Dysurie
*Trichomoniasis
| style="width:6.0cm;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:6.0cm;&quot;}" width="227" valign="top" |
*Begünstigend ist feucht-warmes Milieu der Scheide
| style="width:176.9pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:176.9pt;&quot;}" width="236" valign="top" |
*Fleckige Rötung, kann mal an Herpes erinnern
*Brennen stärker als Juckreiz
*Evtl. Dysurie
*Fluor:
*Grün-gelb, bis schaumig, dünnflüssig, evtl. klebrig
*pH > 5
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:8" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:8&quot;}"
| style="width:120.25pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:120.25pt;&quot;}" width="160" valign="top" |Kolpitis


Fluor:
*A-Streptokokken
 
| style="width:6.0cm;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:6.0cm;&quot;}" width="227" valign="top" |
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>grün-gelb, bis schaumig, dünnflüssig, evtl. klebrig
*Schmierinfektion von oral
*Sexualverkehr
| style="width:176.9pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:176.9pt;&quot;}" width="236" valign="top" |
*Nicht von anderen Kolpitiden unterscheidbar
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:9" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:9&quot;}"
| style="width:120.25pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:120.25pt;&quot;}" width="160" valign="top" |Kolpitis


<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>pH > 5
*Staph. aureus
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:8" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:8&quot;}"
| style="width:6.0cm;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:6.0cm;&quot;}" width="227" valign="top" |
| style="width:120.25pt;" width="160" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:120.25pt;&quot;}" |Kolpitis
*Begünstigend ist feucht-warmes Milieu der Scheide
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>A-Streptokokken
| style="width:176.9pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:176.9pt;&quot;}" width="236" valign="top" |
| style="width:6.0cm;" width="227" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:6.0cm;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Schmierinfektion von oral
*Äußerst selten
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Sexualverkehr
*Typische Symptome
| style="width:176.9pt;" width="236" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:176.9pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>nicht von anderen Kolpitiden unterscheidbar
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:9" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:9&quot;}"
| style="width:120.25pt;" width="160" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:120.25pt;&quot;}" |Kolpitis
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Staph. aureus
| style="width:6.0cm;" width="227" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:6.0cm;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>begünstigend ist feucht-warmes Milieu der Scheide
| style="width:176.9pt;" width="236" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:176.9pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>äußerst selten
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>typische Symptome
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:10" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:10&quot;}"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:10" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:10&quot;}"
| style="width:120.25pt;" width="160" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:120.25pt;&quot;}" |Kolpitis
| style="width:120.25pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:120.25pt;&quot;}" width="160" valign="top" |Kolpitis
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>ohne Erregernachweis
| style="width:6.0cm;" width="227" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:6.0cm;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>begünstigend ist feucht-warmes Milieu der Scheide
| style="width:176.9pt;" width="236" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:176.9pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>meist chronisch
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>gelblicher Fluor über langen Zeitraum
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>viele Behandlungsversuche


<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>pH 4,5 – 6
*Ohne Erregernachweis
| style="width:6.0cm;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:6.0cm;&quot;}" width="227" valign="top" |
*Begünstigend ist feucht-warmes Milieu der Scheide
| style="width:176.9pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:176.9pt;&quot;}" width="236" valign="top" |
*Meist chronisch
*Gelblicher Fluor über langen Zeitraum
*Viele Behandlungsversuche
*pH 4,5 – 6
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:11;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:11;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes&quot;}"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:11;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:11;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes&quot;}"
| style="width:120.25pt;" width="160" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:120.25pt;&quot;}" |Zervizitis
| style="width:120.25pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:120.25pt;&quot;}" width="160" valign="top" |Zervizitis
| style="width:6.0cm;" width="227" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:6.0cm;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>siehe Kapitel STD
| style="width:6.0cm;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:6.0cm;&quot;}" width="227" valign="top" |
| style="width:176.9pt;" width="236" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:176.9pt;&quot;}" |
*Siehe Kapitel [https://infektiopedia.de/wiki/DGI:Geschlechtskrankheiten STD]
| style="width:176.9pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:176.9pt;&quot;}" width="236" valign="top" |
|}
|}
==Klinische Situationen==
===Klinische Situationen===
Infektionen können in jedem Alter auftreten und hängen maßgeblich von dem Grad der sexuellen Aktivität, Hygiene, Hormonstatus, Antibiotikatherapien, Stress, Schlafmangel und chronischen Krankheiten/Immunsupression ab.
Infektionen können in jedem Alter auftreten und hängen maßgeblich von dem Grad der sexuellen Aktivität, Hygiene, Hormonstatus, Antibiotikatherapien, Stress, Schlafmangel und chronischen Krankheiten/Immunsupression ab.


Frauen mit einer Frühgeburt in der Anamnese zählen bei einer bakteriellen Vaginose zu den Hochrisikopatientinnen. Ebenfalls stellen rezidivierende Harnwegsinfektionen und Blutungsanomalien einen Hinweis auf eine BV dar und sollten großzügig untersucht werden.
Frauen mit einer Frühgeburt in der Anamnese zählen bei einer bakteriellen Vaginose zu den Hochrisikopatientinnen. Ebenfalls stellen rezidivierende Harnwegsinfektionen und Blutungsanomalien einen Hinweis auf eine BV dar und sollten großzügig untersucht werden.
==Epidemiologie==
===Epidemiologie===
mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"
{| class="wikitable sortable bs-exportable MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;&quot;}" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
{| class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;&quot;}"
|+
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |Bartholinitis
| style="width:233.6pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" width="311" valign="top" |Bartholinitis
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |Am häufigsten sind Frauen im Alter von 19  bis 35 Jahren betroffen[[DGI:Gynäkologische Infektionen# ftn1|<span class="MsoFootnoteReference ve-pasteProtect"><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-special-character:footnote" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-special-character:footnote&quot;}"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference ve-pasteProtect"><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;
| style="width:233.65pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" width="312" valign="top" |Am häufigsten sind Frauen im Alter von 19  bis 35 Jahren betroffen<ref><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51)">Neumann, Gerd.</span> ''Gynäkologische Infektionen''<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51)">, 2010. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05268-2</nowiki>.</span><br /></ref>
  font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:
  DE;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;\n  font-family:\&quot;Arial\&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:\n  DE;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA&quot;}">[1]</span></span></span></span>]]
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes&quot;}"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |Bakterielle Vaginose
| style="width:233.6pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" width="311" valign="top" |Bakterielle Vaginose
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">Ca. 5% der Frauen die zu einer Vorsorgenuntersuchung kommen haben eine  BV[[DGI:Gynäkologische Infektionen# ftn2|<span class="MsoFootnoteReference ve-pasteProtect"><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-special-character:footnote" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-special-character:footnote&quot;}"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference ve-pasteProtect"><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">[2]</span></span></span></span>]]</span>
| style="width:233.65pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" width="312" valign="top" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">Ca. 5% der Frauen die zu einer Vorsorgenuntersuchung kommen haben eine  BV</span><ref><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51)">Nugent, R. P., M. A. Krohn, und S. L. Hillier. „Reliability of Diagnosing Bacterial Vaginosis Is Improved by a Standardized Method of Gram Stain Interpretation“.</span> ''Journal of Clinical Microbiology'' <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51)">29, Nr. 2 (Februar 1991): 297–301. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.29.2.297-301.1991</nowiki>.</span><br /></ref>
|}
|}
==Prognose==
===Prognose===
Akute Infektionen lassen sich meist effektiv therapieren, wobei chronische Verläufe oftmals nur symptomatisch behandelt werden können, oder bei der Bartholinitis eine chirurgische Intervention mit Marsupialisation erforderlich machen können.
Akute Infektionen lassen sich meist effektiv therapieren, wobei chronische Verläufe oftmals nur symptomatisch behandelt werden können, oder bei der Bartholinitis eine chirurgische Intervention mit Marsupialisation erforderlich machen können.


<span class="berschrift1Zchn ve-pasteProtect"><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font-size:20.0pt;
<br />
line-height:115%" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font-size:20.0pt;\nline-height:115%&quot;}">Diagnostik</span></span>
==Diagnosekriterien==
In der Gynäkologie spielt neben der klinisch-gynäkologischen Untersuchung die Mikroskopie von Nativpräparaten eine wichtige Rolle. Darüber hinaus kommt der Mikrobiologie ebenfalls eine entscheidende Rolle zu. Eine umfassende Kenntnis über die verschiedenen Infektionen in der Gynäkologie ist daher unumgänglich.
==Diagnostische Schritte==
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">a) <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">   </span></span>Bakterielle Vaginose
 
Die Diagnose der BV wird klinisch gestellt und gilt als gesichert, wenn drei der vier genannten Kriterien positiv sind:
 
Amsel-Kriterien: '''Am'''ingeruch -'''S'''chlüsselzellen, '''e'''rhöhter pH, '''l'''iquider Fluor
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">     </span></span>Grau-weißer, homogener Fluor
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">      </span></span>Nachweis von Schlüssel-Zellen (Clue Cells)
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">      </span></span>Erhöhter vaginaler pH-Wert (> 4,5)
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">      </span></span>Fischartiger Geruch, insbesondere nach Alkalisierung mit 10%iger Kalilauge (KOH)
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">     </span></span>Ermittlung des Nugent Scores
 
Diagnostische Schritte
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">     </span></span>Klinische/gynäkologische Untersuchung
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">      </span></span>pH-Wert Messung
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">      </span></span>Beurteilung eines Nativpräparats des Fluors
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">      </span></span>Klinische/gynäkologische Untersuchung (im Falle einer Bartholinitis meist ausreichend)
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">      </span></span>pH-Wert Messung
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">      </span></span>Beurteilung eines Nativpräparats des Fluors
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">     </span></span>Nugent Score = Erstellung eines gramgefärbten Vaginalabstrichs zur quantitativen und qualitativen Beurteilung der Bakterien Entitäten.[[DGI:Gynäkologische Infektionen# ftn3|<span class="MsoFootnoteReference ve-pasteProtect"><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-special-character:footnote" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-special-character:footnote&quot;}"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference ve-pasteProtect"><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;
font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:
DE;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;\nfont-family:\&quot;Arial\&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:\nDE;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA&quot;}">[3]</span></span></span></span>]]<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: #4D4D4D" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: #4D4D4D&quot;}"> </span>
 
mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"
{| class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |Grampositive Stäbchen
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |Nugent-Score
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:1" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |4+ (>30/Gesichtsfeld)
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |0
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:2" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:2&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |3+ (5-30/Gesichtsfeld)
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |1
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:3" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:3&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |2+ (1-4/Gesichtsfeld
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |2
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:4" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:4&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |1+ (<1/Gesichtsfeld)
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |3
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:5;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:5;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |0 (keine in 5 Gesichtsfeldern
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |4
|}mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"
{| class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |Gramnegative bzw. gramlabile Stäbe (z.B.  Gardnerella, Prevotella, Bacteriodes)
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |Nugent-Score
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:1" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |4+ (>30/Gesichtsfeld)
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |4
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:2" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:2&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |3+ (5-30/Gesichtsfeld)
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |3
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:3" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:3&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |2+ (1-4/Gesichtsfeld
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |2
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:4" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:4&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |1+ (<1/Gesichtsfeld)
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |1
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:5;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:5;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |0 (keine in 5 Gesichtsfeldern
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |0
|}mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"
{| class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |Gramlabile gebogene Stäbchen (Mobiluncus)
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |Nugent-Score
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:1" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |4+ (>30/Gesichtsfeld)
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |2
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:2" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:2&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |3+ (5-30/Gesichtsfeld)
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |2
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:3" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:3&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |2+ (1-4/Gesichtsfeld
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |1
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:4" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:4&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |1+ (<1/Gesichtsfeld)
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |1
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:5;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:5;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |0 (keine in 5 Gesichtsfeldern
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |0
|}Beurteilung Nugent-Score
 
mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"
{| class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |Nugent-Score 0 – 3 (negativ)
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |Kein Anhalt für eine BV
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:1" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |Nugent-Score 4 – 6 (intermediär)
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |Ergebnis ist in Zusammenschau mit der  klinischen Symptomatik zu beurteilen
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:2;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:2;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |Nugent-Score 7 – 19 (positiv)
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |Vom Vorliegen einer BV ist auszugehen
|}<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">b) <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">  </span></span>Weitere Erkrankungen/Infektionen
 
solid black .5pt;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"
{| class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:-5.65pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;margin-left:-5.65pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:&quot;}"
| style="width:217.7pt;" width="290" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:217.7pt;&quot;}" |Erkrankung/Infektion
| style="width:213.55pt;" width="285" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:213.55pt;&quot;}" |Diagnostische  Schritte
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:1" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1&quot;}"
| style="width:217.7pt;" width="290" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:217.7pt;&quot;}" |Vulvitis
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>A-Streptokokken
| style="width:213.55pt;" width="285" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:213.55pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Kultur aus Fluor
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:18thCentury;mso-fareast-font-family:18thCentury;
  mso-bidi-font-family:18thCentury" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:18thCentury;mso-fareast-font-family:18thCentury;\n  mso-bidi-font-family:18thCentury&quot;}"><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">è <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">         </span></span></span>da Resistenzen selten ist eine Testung nicht  unbedingt erforderlich
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Mikroskopie des Fluors: mehr Granulozyten als  Epithelzellen, fehlende Laktobazillen, Kettenkokken sind selten, meist nur  mehrere hintereinander
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:2" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:2&quot;}"
| style="width:217.7pt;" width="290" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:217.7pt;&quot;}" |Erythrasma
| style="width:213.55pt;" width="285" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:213.55pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Klinische Untersuchung
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Hautveränderung an typischen Stellen
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Abstrich und Mikrobiologie meist nicht erforderlich
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Unter UV-Licht (Wood-Licht) ziegelrote Fluoreszenz
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:3;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:3;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes&quot;}"
| style="width:217.7pt;" width="290" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:217.7pt;&quot;}" |Kolpitis
| style="width:213.55pt;" width="285" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:213.55pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>gynäkologische Untersuchung
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Mikroskopie
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font-family:\&quot;Courier New\&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:\&quot;Courier New\&quot;&quot;}"><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">o <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">   </span></span></span>Trichomonaden machen ruckartige Bewegung
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font-family:\&quot;Courier New\&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:\&quot;Courier New\&quot;&quot;}"><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">o <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">   </span></span></span>Anzahl Granulozyten
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Abstrich/Kultur
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Färbungen nach Giemsa
|}
==Differentialdiagnosen==
mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt"
{| class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |Erkrankung/Infektion
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |Differentialdiagnose
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:1" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:1&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |Vulvitis pustulosa
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |Neben Infektionen mit Staph. aureus kommen folgende  Erreger/Infektionen in Betracht:
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Candida albicans -> keine Bindung an Follikel
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Herpes genitalis: Bläschen und Erosionen
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Molluscum contagiosa: Virusinfekt
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:2" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:2&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |Erythrasma
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Fadenpilzinfektion (Tinea inguinalis)
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Ekzem
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Candidose
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Psoriasis vulgaris
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:3" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:3&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |Bakterielle Vaginose
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Chlamydien-Infektion
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Gonorrhoe
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Mykosen
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}"><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span></span><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">Staphylococcus aureus</span>
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}"><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span></span><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">Streptokokken Gruppe A</span>
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}"><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span></span><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">Trichomonaden</span>
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}"><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span></span><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">Vulvitis</span>
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}"><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span></span><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">Cervixkarzinom</span>
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">Vaginalkarzinom</span>
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes&quot;}"
| style="width:233.6pt;" width="311" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.6pt;&quot;}" |Kolpitis
| style="width:233.65pt;" width="312" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:233.65pt;&quot;}" |mögliche Ursache:
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Pilzinfektion
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Viren
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Protozoen
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Bakterien
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Kein Keimnachweis
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Gonorrhoe
 
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-list:Ignore" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-list:Ignore&quot;}">- <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;font:7.0pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;&quot;}">       </span></span>Zervizitis
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Latest revision as of 21:17, 22 March 2022

Das klinische Bild von gynäkologischen Infektionen wird geprägt durch Veränderungen des Scheidenausflusses, dem Fluor, durch knötchenförmige und flächige Rötungen sowie brennenden Schmerzen und Juckreiz.

Je nach Infektion benötigt der Erreger zudem eine Eintrittspforte und verursacht oftmals ein typisches klinisches Bild.

Leitsymptome

Grundlagen:

Gynäkologische Infektionen führen häufig zu einer Veränderung des physiologischen Fluors. Wichtige Unterscheidungskriterien sind:

  • Konsistenz: Wässrig, klebrig, dünn, fest
  • Geruch: Fischartig, säuerlich, stinkend
  • Ursache der Infektion: Bakterien, Pilze, Viren
  • Deutlich erhöhte Leukozytenzahl im Fluor

Der Verlauf einer Infektion der weiblichen Geschlechtsorgane kann asymptomatisch oder nur von geringer Ausprägung sein. Typische Beschwerden einer Infektion können sein:

  • Pruritus
  • Brennen beim Wasserlassen oder Geschlechtsverkehr
  • Schmerzen
  • Rubor
  • Schwellung

Das klinische Bild einer Infektion lässt sich oft durch folgende Erscheinungen einordnen:

  • Veränderter Fluor
  • Ulkus
  • Pusteln/Bläschen


Erkrankung/Infektion Pathogenese Leitsymptome
Bakterielle Vaginose
  • Dysbiose des Scheidenmileus
  • Abnahme H2O2 bildender Laktobazillen
  • Konsekutive Zunahme potentiell pathogener Erreger
  • Abnahme des sauren pH
  • Ein auf der Scheidenwand haftender dünnflüssiger, grau-weißer bis gelber vaginaler Fluor
  • Brennende Schmerzen, v.a. beim Geschlechtsverkehr (Dyspareunie)
  • Pruritus
  • Ggf. Dysurie
Bartholinitis
  • Entzündung der Glandula vestibularis major durch Darm-/Hautkeime-       Verschluss des Ausführungsgangs möglich
  • Einseitige Rötung und Schwellung im kaudalen Labienanteil
  • Starke Schmerzen
  • Plötzlich eintretende Symptomatik
Vulvitis pustulosa
  • Hautläsionen
  • Läsionen an Hautanhangsgebilden
  • Schlechte und übertriebene Hygiene
  • Adipositas
  • Pusteln, Knötchen
  • Juckreiz
  • Rötung, Schwellung
  • Dysurie
Vulvitis
  • Furunkel/Karbunkel
  • Eingewachsene Haare
  • Verstopfte Talgdrüsen
  • Immunsuppression
  • Mangelnde Hygiene
  • Pusteln, Knötchen
  • Juckreiz
  • Rötung, Schwellung
Vulvitis
  • ß-hämolysierende Streptokokken der Gruppe A
  • Streptococcus pyogenes
  • Meist digitale Übertragung vom Nasen-Rachen-Raum
  • Mangelnde Hygiene
  • „Häufigste“ bakterielle Vulvitis bei Kindern vor der Pubertät
  • Leichte bis starke immer flächige Rötung
  • Erinnert an Pilzinfektion
  • Schmerzen
Erythrasma
  • Infektion des Stratum corneum
  • Eher ältere Frauen befallen
  • Begünstigend ist feucht-warmes Milieu (Hautfalten, Labia majora)
  • Meist keine Beschwerden
  • Durch Porphyrinbildung der Corynebakterien rotbraune, makulopapulöse Hautveränderungen
Kolpitis
  • Trichomoniasis
  • Begünstigend ist feucht-warmes Milieu der Scheide
  • Fleckige Rötung, kann mal an Herpes erinnern
  • Brennen stärker als Juckreiz
  • Evtl. Dysurie
  • Fluor:
  • Grün-gelb, bis schaumig, dünnflüssig, evtl. klebrig
  • pH > 5
Kolpitis
  • A-Streptokokken
  • Schmierinfektion von oral
  • Sexualverkehr
  • Nicht von anderen Kolpitiden unterscheidbar
Kolpitis
  • Staph. aureus
  • Begünstigend ist feucht-warmes Milieu der Scheide
  • Äußerst selten
  • Typische Symptome
Kolpitis
  • Ohne Erregernachweis
  • Begünstigend ist feucht-warmes Milieu der Scheide
  • Meist chronisch
  • Gelblicher Fluor über langen Zeitraum
  • Viele Behandlungsversuche
  • pH 4,5 – 6
Zervizitis
  • Siehe Kapitel STD

Klinische Situationen

Infektionen können in jedem Alter auftreten und hängen maßgeblich von dem Grad der sexuellen Aktivität, Hygiene, Hormonstatus, Antibiotikatherapien, Stress, Schlafmangel und chronischen Krankheiten/Immunsupression ab.

Frauen mit einer Frühgeburt in der Anamnese zählen bei einer bakteriellen Vaginose zu den Hochrisikopatientinnen. Ebenfalls stellen rezidivierende Harnwegsinfektionen und Blutungsanomalien einen Hinweis auf eine BV dar und sollten großzügig untersucht werden.

Epidemiologie

Bartholinitis Am häufigsten sind Frauen im Alter von 19 bis 35 Jahren betroffen[1]
Bakterielle Vaginose Ca. 5% der Frauen die zu einer Vorsorgenuntersuchung kommen haben eine BV[2]

Prognose

Akute Infektionen lassen sich meist effektiv therapieren, wobei chronische Verläufe oftmals nur symptomatisch behandelt werden können, oder bei der Bartholinitis eine chirurgische Intervention mit Marsupialisation erforderlich machen können.


  1. Neumann, Gerd. Gynäkologische Infektionen, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05268-2.
  2. Nugent, R. P., M. A. Krohn, und S. L. Hillier. „Reliability of Diagnosing Bacterial Vaginosis Is Improved by a Standardized Method of Gram Stain Interpretation“. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 29, Nr. 2 (Februar 1991): 297–301. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.29.2.297-301.1991.