imported>Brinkery |
imported>Fuhrmanns |
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| == Klinisches Bild ==
| | {{DGI:Nosokomiale Ventrikulitis und Meningitis/Klinisches Bild/Leitsymptome}} |
| | | {{DGI:Nosokomiale Ventrikulitis und Meningitis/Klinisches Bild/Epidemiologie}} |
| === <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font-size:13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:DE" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"font-size:13.5pt;\nmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:DE"}">Leitsymptome</span> ===
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| <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font-size:12.0pt;
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| mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;
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| mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:DE" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"font-size:12.0pt;\nmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:DE"}">Die initialen Symptome sind unspezifisch und bestehen typischerweise aus Kopfschmerzen, Übelkeit, Lethargie bzw. Vigilanzminderung, Fieber, Meningismus und Photo- und Phonophobie. Je nach Katheterlage kommen neben einem möglichen Erythem und Verhärtung über dem Kathetersystem weitere Symptome hinzu:</span>
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| <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
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| Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:DE" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";mso-bidi-font-family:\nCalibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:DE"}">ventrikuloperitonealer (VP) Shunt</span>
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| * <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-ansi-language:DE" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:\n\"Times New Roman\";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;\nmso-ansi-language:DE"}">Peritonitis</span>
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| * <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-ansi-language:DE" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:\n\"Times New Roman\";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;\nmso-ansi-language:DE"}">abdominalen Druckempfindlichkeit</span>
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| <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
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| Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:DE" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";mso-bidi-font-family:\nCalibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:DE"}">ventrikulopleuraler Shunt</span>
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| * <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-ansi-language:DE" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:\n\"Times New Roman\";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;\nmso-ansi-language:DE"}">Pleuritis</span>
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| <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
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| Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:DE" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";mso-bidi-font-family:\nCalibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:DE"}">ventrikuloatrialer (VA) Shunt</span>
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| * <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-ansi-language:DE" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:\n\"Times New Roman\";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;\nmso-ansi-language:DE"}">Bakteriämie</span>
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| * <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-ansi-language:DE" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:\n\"Times New Roman\";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;\nmso-ansi-language:DE"}">Glomerulonephritis</span>
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| === Epidemiologie ===
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| <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font-size:12.0pt;
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| mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;
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| mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:DE" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"font-size:12.0pt;\nmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:DE"}">Die Inzidenz von Shuntinfekten wird zwischen 5 und 41% angegeben, wobei die intraoperative Infektionsrate unter 4% beträgt. </span>
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| <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font-size:12.0pt;
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| mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;
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| mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:DE" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"font-size:12.0pt;\nmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:DE"}">Die Infektinzidenz von externen Liquorableitungen wird mit ca. 11 / 1000 Kathetertage angegeben, dabei liegt die Inzidenz bei Kathetern, die bis zu 7 Tagen liegen, bei ca. 20 / 1000d, bei einer Liegedauer zwischen 7 und 10 Tagen bei ca. 13 / 1000d und ab 10 Tagen Liegedauer bei 8 / 1000d </span><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
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| Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:DE" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";mso-bidi-font-family:\nCalibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:DE"}"><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-no-proof:yes" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-no-proof:yes"}">[1]</span></span><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
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| "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;
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| mso-ansi-language:DE" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:\n\"Times New Roman\";mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;\nmso-ansi-language:DE"}">.</span>
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