DGI:Nosokomiale Pneumonie/Therapie: Difference between revisions
imported>Brinkery No edit summary |
imported>Brinkery No edit summary |
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{| class="wikitable sortable bs-exportable MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;"}" | {| class="wikitable sortable bs-exportable MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;"}" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="6" |'''HAP ohne MRE-Risiko (s. u.)''' | ||
'''Häufige Erreger: Enterobakterien, H. influenzae, S. aureus (MSSA), S. pneumoniae''' | '''Häufige Erreger: Enterobakterien, H. influenzae, S. aureus (MSSA), S. pneumoniae''' | ||
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:1" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:1"}" | |- style="mso-yfti-irow:1" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:1"}" | ||
! style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="80" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;"}" |'''Präferenz''' | |||
! style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="80" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;"}" | | ! style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="150" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;"}" |'''Substanz''' | ||
! style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="150" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;"}" | | ! style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:63.55pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="85" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:63.55pt;"}" |'''Dosierung''' | ||
! style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:63.55pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="85" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:63.55pt;"}" | | ! style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:42.1pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="56" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:42.1pt;"}" |'''Dauer''' | ||
! style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:42.1pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="56" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:42.1pt;"}" | | ! style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:81.45pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="109" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:81.45pt;"}" |'''Anpassungen''' | ||
! style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:81.45pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="109" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:81.45pt;"}" | | ! style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:89.1pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="119" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:89.1pt;"}" |'''Kommentar''' | ||
! style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:89.1pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="119" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:89.1pt;"}" | | |||
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:2" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:2"}" | |- style="mso-yfti-irow:2" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:2"}" | ||
| style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;" width="80" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;"}" |Therapie der Wahl | | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;" width="80" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;"}" |Therapie der Wahl | ||
| style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;" width="150" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;"}" |Ampicillin/Sulbactam | | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;" width="150" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;"}" |Ampicillin/Sulbactam | ||
| Line 45: | Line 43: | ||
| style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:89.1pt;" width="119" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:89.1pt;"}" |Leichter Verlauf: Amoxicillin/Clavulansäure p.o. | | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:89.1pt;" width="119" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:89.1pt;"}" |Leichter Verlauf: Amoxicillin/Clavulansäure p.o. | ||
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:3" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:3"}" | |- style="mso-yfti-irow:3" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:3"}" | ||
| style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;" width="80" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;"}" | | | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;" width="80" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;"}" | | ||
| style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;" width="150" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;"}" |Ceftriaxon | | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;" width="150" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;"}" |Ceftriaxon | ||
| Line 53: | Line 50: | ||
| style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:89.1pt;" width="119" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:89.1pt;"}" | | | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:89.1pt;" width="119" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:89.1pt;"}" | | ||
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:4" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:4"}" | |- style="mso-yfti-irow:4" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:4"}" | ||
| style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;" width="80" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;"}" |2. Wahl | | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;" width="80" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;"}" |2. Wahl | ||
| style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;" width="150" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;"}" |Levofloxacin | | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;" width="150" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;"}" |Levofloxacin | ||
| Line 61: | Line 57: | ||
| style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:89.1pt;" width="119" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:89.1pt;"}" | | | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:89.1pt;" width="119" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:89.1pt;"}" | | ||
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:5" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:5"}" | |- style="mso-yfti-irow:5" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:5"}" | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="6" |'''HAP mit MRE-Risiko (s. u.)''' | ||
'''Häufige Erreger: Zusätzlich Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumanii, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, MRSA, ESBL-Bildner''' | '''Häufige Erreger: Zusätzlich Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumanii, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, MRSA, ESBL-Bildner''' | ||
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:6" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:6"}" | |- style="mso-yfti-irow:6" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:6"}" | ||
! style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="80" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;"}" |'''Präferenz''' | |||
! style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="80" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;"}" | | ! style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="150" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;"}" |'''Substanz''' | ||
! style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="150" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;"}" | | ! style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:63.55pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="85" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:63.55pt;"}" |'''Dosierung''' | ||
! style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:63.55pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="85" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:63.55pt;"}" | | ! style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:42.1pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="56" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:42.1pt;"}" |'''Dauer''' | ||
! style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:42.1pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="56" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:42.1pt;"}" | | ! style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:81.45pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="109" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:81.45pt;"}" |'''Anpassungen''' | ||
! style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:81.45pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="109" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:81.45pt;"}" | | ! style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:89.1pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="119" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:89.1pt;"}" |'''Kommentar''' | ||
! style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:89.1pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="119" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:89.1pt;"}" | | |||
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:7" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:7"}" | |- style="mso-yfti-irow:7" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:7"}" | ||
| style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;" width="80" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;"}" |Therapie der Wahl | | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;" width="80" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;"}" |Therapie der Wahl | ||
| style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;" width="150" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;"}" |Piperacillin/Tazobactam | | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;" width="150" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;"}" |Piperacillin/Tazobactam | ||
| Line 80: | Line 74: | ||
| style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;"}" | | | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;"}" | | ||
|- style="height:12.65ptpx;" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"height:12.65ptpx;"}" | |- style="height:12.65ptpx;" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"height:12.65ptpx;"}" | ||
| style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;"}" | | | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;"}" | | ||
| style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;" width="150" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;"}" |Ceftazidim <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"color: black"}">*)</span>oder Cefepim | | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;" width="150" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;"}" |Ceftazidim <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"color: black"}">*)</span>oder Cefepim | ||
| Line 88: | Line 81: | ||
| style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;"}" | | | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;"}" | | ||
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:9" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:9"}" | |- style="mso-yfti-irow:9" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:9"}" | ||
| style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;"}" |2. Wahl | | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;"}" |2. Wahl | ||
| style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;" width="150" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;"}" |Imipenem | | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;" width="150" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;"}" |Imipenem | ||
| Line 98: | Line 90: | ||
| style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;"}" | | | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;"}" | | ||
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:10" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:10"}" | |- style="mso-yfti-irow:10" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:10"}" | ||
| style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;" width="80" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;"}" | | | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;" width="80" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;"}" | | ||
| style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;" width="150" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;"}" |ggf. plus Levofloxacin **) | | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;" width="150" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;"}" |ggf. plus Levofloxacin **) | ||
| Line 106: | Line 97: | ||
| style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;"}" | | | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;"}" | | ||
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:11" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:11"}" | |- style="mso-yfti-irow:11" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:11"}" | ||
| style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;" width="80" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;"}" | | | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;" width="80" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;"}" | | ||
| style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;" width="150" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;"}" |oder ggf. plus Gentamicin nach KG | | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;" width="150" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;"}" |oder ggf. plus Gentamicin nach KG | ||
| Line 120: | Line 110: | ||
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"color: black"}">**) Kombinations-therapie bei lebensbedrohlicher Infektion (Sepsis-assoziierte Organdysfunktion oder invasive Beatmung)</span> | <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"color: black"}">**) Kombinations-therapie bei lebensbedrohlicher Infektion (Sepsis-assoziierte Organdysfunktion oder invasive Beatmung)</span> | ||
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:12;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:12;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes"}" | |- style="mso-yfti-irow:12;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"mso-yfti-irow:12;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes"}" | ||
| style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;" width="80" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;"}" |Falls V. a. MRSA | | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;" width="80" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:60.0pt;"}" |Falls V. a. MRSA | ||
| style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;" width="150" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;"}" |plus Vancomycin | | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;" width="150" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{"style":"border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-color:#000000;border-right-color:#000000;border-top-color:#000000;border-bottom-color:#000000;width:112.3pt;"}" |plus Vancomycin | ||
Revision as of 18:57, 22 December 2020
Therapie
Prinzipien der Therapie
Merke: Schnell. So früh wie möglich.
Therapiebeginn nach Blutkultur, ggf. Atemwegssekret zur mikrobiol. Untersuchung - dadurch jedoch keine Therapieverzögerung
Sepsis: Beginn der Antibiotikatherapie innerhalb einer Stunde (“golden hour of sepsis”)!
Wichtige Therapieprinzipien:
- Kalkulierte Therapie anhand zu erwartender Erreger
- Lokales Erregerspektrum und Resistenzprofil berücksichtigen
- Candida spp. in Atemwegsmaterial: In der Regel keine antimykotische Therapie
- Applikation: Falls Sepsis, dann prolongierte Gabe von Betalaktam-AB nach Startdosis erwägen (Perfusor)
- Keine antibiotische Therapie einer VAT (≠ VAP)
Keine inhalative Therapie der VAP. Ausnahme: Als Ergänzung der Therapie gegen gram-negative Erreger, die nur auf Colistin und/oder Aminoglykoside empfindlich sind, prüfen:
- Therapiedauer 7 bis 8 Tage, S. aureus-Bakteriämie 14 TageUnklare Emfehlungen zur Procalcitonin (PCT)-Steuerung:
- Nicht verwenden, allein klin. Kriterien reichen (ATS 2016)
- Nicht, wenn erwartete AMT < 7 - 8 Tage), nur in ausgewählten Fällen (z. B. Colistin-Therapie, MRE) (ERS u. a. 2017)
Empirische Therapie
| HAP ohne MRE-Risiko (s. u.)
Häufige Erreger: Enterobakterien, H. influenzae, S. aureus (MSSA), S. pneumoniae | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Präferenz | Substanz | Dosierung | Dauer | Anpassungen | Kommentar |
| Therapie der Wahl | Ampicillin/Sulbactam | 3-4x 3 g i.v. | Leichter Verlauf: Amoxicillin/Clavulansäure p.o. | ||
| Ceftriaxon | 1x 2 g i.v. | ||||
| 2. Wahl | Levofloxacin | 1-2x 500 mg i.v. | |||
| HAP mit MRE-Risiko (s. u.)
Häufige Erreger: Zusätzlich Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumanii, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, MRSA, ESBL-Bildner | |||||
| Präferenz | Substanz | Dosierung | Dauer | Anpassungen | Kommentar |
| Therapie der Wahl | Piperacillin/Tazobactam | 3-4 x 4,5 g i.v. | 7 d | ||
| Ceftazidim *)oder Cefepim | 3x 2 g i.v. | ||||
| 2. Wahl | Imipenem
Meropenem |
3-4 x 1 g i.v.
3 x 1-2 g |
|||
| ggf. plus Levofloxacin **) | 2x 500 mg | ||||
| oder ggf. plus Gentamicin nach KG | 1 x 3-7 mg/kg
KG Tal-spiegel <1 μg/ml |
De-Eskalation s. u. | Mono-/Kombi-Therapie s. u.
*)Ceftazidim nur in Kombi mit Pneumokokken-wirksamer Substanz **) Kombinations-therapie bei lebensbedrohlicher Infektion (Sepsis-assoziierte Organdysfunktion oder invasive Beatmung) | ||
| Falls V. a. MRSA | plus Vancomycin | 2 x 15 mg/kg KG | Bei Sepsis initial: 25-30 mg/kgKGals Dauer-infusion | Spiegel-Messungen(!)
nach der 3. Dosis: Talspiegel 15–20 mg/l (bei kontinuierlicher Gabe bis 20 mg/l) cave Nephrotoxizität | |
Kombinationstherapie: Sepsis oder invasive Beatmungspflichtigkeit
Monotherapie: Nur wenn Sepsis-Organdysfunktion ausgeschlossen ist und keine Beatmung erfolgt
Deeskalation: Nach 48-72 h Möglichkeit der Deeskalation auf Monotherapie (Betalaktam, FQ 2. Wahl) prüfen (klinische Besserung, kein mikrobiologischer Nachweis), gezielte Monotherapie, falls mikrobiologischer Nachweis.
Initiale kalkulierte Therapie gegen MRSA beenden, falls MRSA nicht nachgewiesen wurde, bzw. bei positivem MSSA Nachweis entsprechend umstellen.
Therapierelevante Risikofaktoren für MRE bei nosokomialer Pneumonie:
- Antimikrobielle Therapie in den letzten 90 Tagen
- Hospitalisierung ⋝ 5 Tage
- Kolonisierung durch MRGN oder MRSA
- Medizinische Versorgung in Süd- und Osteuropa, Afrika, Naher Osten, Asien
- Septischer Schock, sepsisassoziierte Organdysfunktion
- Invasive Beatmung mehr als 4-6 Tage
- Intensivstation-Aufenthalt
- Malnutrition
- Strukturelle Lungenerkrankung
- Bek. Kolonisation durch MRE
- Aufnahme aus Langzeitpflege
- Chronische Dialyse
- Tracheostomaträger
- Offene Hautwunden
Therapie besonderer Keime
Immer Resistogramm berücksichtigen.
| Keim | Therapieoptionen (nach Resistenzsituation) |
|---|---|
| MRSA | Vancomycin oder Linezolid als MonotherapieTeicoplanin und Ceftobiprol. Ceftobiprol ist für die Be-handlung der HAP, nicht jedoch VAP zugelassen |
| P. aeruginosa | Cefepim, Piperacillin, Imipenem, Meropenem, Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin. Multiresistenz: Kombination mit Colistin erwägen |
| ESBL | Bei Enterobacteriaceae, die ESBL (Extendend-Spectrum-Beta-Laktamasen) produzieren, werden Carbapeneme empfohlen; CAVE: In Ländern mit hohem Carbapenem-Verbrauch Anstieg der Resistenz. Weitere gut wirksame Substanzen mit HAP-/VAP-Zulassung: Ceftazidim-Avibactam |
| CRE | Colistin, möglichst in Kombination (z. B. mit Aminoglykosid), Fosfomycin, ein Carbapenem und Ceftazidim/Avibactam |
| Acinetobacter baumannii | Imipenem oder Meropenem. Falls Resistenz, dann Colistin, möglichst in Kombination mit einer weiteren in vitro wirksamen Substanz. |
| Stenotrophomonas maltophilia | Klinische Relevanz – Besiedlung vs. Infektion? Co-TrimoxazolCotrimoxazol-Resistenz: Empfindlichkeitstestung auf Ceftazidim, Moxifloxacin, Levofloxacin |
Umgang mit Therapieversagen
1. Diagnose „HAP“ korrekt? Überprüfen: Resistente bakterielle Erreger
- Nicht-bakterielle Erreger
- Resistenzentwicklung unter Therapie
- Unterdosierung der antimikrobiellen Therapie
- Superinfektion mit „neuem“ Erreger
- Einschmelzende/organüberschreitende Infektion oder Komplikation (z. B. Lungenabszess, Pleuraempyem)
2. Liegt eine andere Diagnose vor?
- Andere Lungenerkrankung (z. B. interstitielle Lungenerkrankung, Atelektase, Karzinom)
- Lungenödem/Herzinsuffizienz
- Lungenembolie/Lungeninfarkt
- Alveoläre Hämorrhagie
- Aspiration