DGI:ZNS-Infektionen/Ambulant erworbene Meningitis/Quellen: Difference between revisions

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39<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">   </span></span> Pfister H-W et al., Ambulant erworbene bakterielle (eitrige) Meningoenzephalitis im Erwachsenenalter. S2k-Leitlinie. AWMF-Registriernummer: 030/089</span>
* Ajdukiewicz KMB, Cartwright KE, Scarborough M, et al. A double blind, randomised controlled trial of glycerol adjuvant therapy in adult bacterial meningitis in a high HIV seroprevalence setting in Malawi. Lancet Infect Dis. 2011;11(4):293-300. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70317-0
* Albuquerque RC, Moreno ACR, Dos Santos SR, Ragazzi SLB, Martinez MB. Multiplex-PCR for diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Braz J Microbiol. 2019;50(2):435-443. doi:10.1007/s42770-019-00055-9
* Auburtin M, Wolff M, Charpentier J, et al. Detrimental role of delayed antibiotic administration and penicillin-nonsusceptible strains in adult intensive care unit patients with pneumococcal meningitis: the PNEUMOREA prospective multicenter study. Crit Care Med. 2006;34(11):2758-2765. doi:10.1097/01.CCM.0000239434.26669.65
* Bijlsma MW, Brouwer MC, Kasanmoentalib ES, et al. Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults in 4. the Netherlands, 2006-14: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016;16(3):339-347. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00430-2
* Blassmann U, Roehr AC, Frey OR, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid penetration of meropenem in neurocritical care patients with proven or suspected ventriculitis: a prospective observational study. Crit Care. 2016;20:343. doi:10.1186/s13054-016-1523-y
* Bodmann K-F. Kalkulierte parenterale Initialtherapie bakterieller Erkrankungen bei Erwachsenen – Update 2018: Intensivmedizinisch relevante Veränderungen in der S2k-Leitlinie der Paul-Ehrlich-Gesellschaft für Chemotherapie e. V. Dtsch med Wochenschr. 2019;144(11):729-733. doi:10.1055/s-0043-114874
* Bodmann - 2019 - Kalkulierte parenterale Initialtherapie bakteriell.pdf. Accessed August 10, 2021. <nowiki>https://www.awmf.org/uploads/tx_szleitlinien/082-006l_S2k_Parenterale_Antibiotika_2019-08.pdf</nowiki>
* Brouwer MC, Wijdicks EFM, van de Beek D. What’s new in bacterial meningitis. Intensive Care Med. 2016;42(3):415-417. doi:10.1007/s00134-015-4057-x
* Castelblanco RL, Lee M, Hasbun R. Epidemiology of bacterial meningitis in the USA from 1997 to 2010: a population-based observational study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014;14(9):813-819. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70805-9
* Costerus JM, Brouwer MC, Bijlsma MW, van de Beek D. Community-acquired bacterial meningitis. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2017;30(1):135-141. doi:10.1097/QCO.0000000000000335
* de Gans J, van de Beek D, European Dexamethasone in Adulthood Bacterial Meningitis Study Investigators. Dexamethasone in adults with bacterial meningitis. N Engl J Med. 2002;347(20):1549-1556. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa021334
* Domingues RB, Fernandes GBP, Leite FBV de M, Senne C. Performance of lactate in discriminating bacterial meningitis from enteroviral meningitis. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2019;61:e24. doi:10.1590/S1678-9946201961024
* Glimåker M, Johansson B, Grindborg Ö, Bottai M, Lindquist L, Sjölin J. Adult bacterial meningitis: earlier treatment and improved outcome following guideline revision promoting prompt lumbar puncture. Clin Infect Dis. 2015;60(8):1162-1169. doi:10.1093/cid/civ011
* Glimåker M, Johansson B, Halldorsdottir H, et al. Neuro-intensive treatment targeting intracranial hypertension improves outcome in severe bacterial meningitis: an intervention-control study. PLoS One. 2014;9(3):e91976. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0091976
* Glimåker M, Sjölin J, Åkesson S, Naucler P. Lumbar Puncture Performed Promptly or After Neuroimaging in Acute Bacterial Meningitis in Adults: A Prospective National Cohort Study Evaluating Different Guidelines. Clin Infect Dis. 2018;66(3):321-328. doi:10.1093/cid/cix806
* Harris L, Munakomi S. Ventriculitis. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing; 2021. Accessed August 10, 2021. <nowiki>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK544332/</nowiki>
* Hasbun R, Abrahams J, Jekel J, Quagliarello VJ. Computed tomography of the head before lumbar puncture in adults with suspected meningitis. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(24):1727-1733. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa010399
* Jing-Zi P, Zheng-Xin H, Wei-Jun C, Yong-Qiang J. Detection of Bacterial Meningitis Pathogens by PCR-Mass Spectrometry in Cerebrospinal Fluid. Clin Lab. 2018;64(6):1013-1019. doi:10.7754/Clin.Lab.2018.180122
* Klein M, Bühler R, Eiffert H, et al. Ambulant erworbene bakterielle (eitrige) Meningoenzephalitis im Erwachsenenalter. Akt Neurol. 2016;43(06):358-368. doi:10.1055/s-0042-110434
* Klein et al. - 2016 - Ambulant erworbene bakterielle (eitrige) Meningoen.pdf. Accessed August 10, 2021. <nowiki>https://www.awmf.org/uploads/tx_szleitlinien/030-089l_S2k_Ambulant_erworbene_Meningoenzephalitis_2016-08-abgelaufen.pdf</nowiki>
* Klein M, Pfister H-W. [Bacterial infections of the central nervous system]. Nervenarzt. 2010;81(2):150-161. doi:10.1007/s00115-009-2854-6
* McGill F, Heyderman RS, Panagiotou S, Tunkel AR, Solomon T. Acute bacterial meningitis in adults. Lancet. 2016;388(10063):3036-3047. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30654-7
* Mourvillier B, Tubach F, van de Beek D, et al. Induced hypothermia in severe bacterial meningitis: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2013;310(20):2174-2183. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.280506
* Nau R, Sörgel F, Eiffert H. Penetration of drugs through the blood-cerebrospinal fluid/blood-brain barrier for treatment of central nervous system infections. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2010;23(4):858-883. doi:10.1128/CMR.00007-10
* Sandiumenge A, Diaz E, Bodí M, Rello J. Therapy of ventilator-associated pneumonia. A patient-based approach based on the ten rules of “The Tarragona Strategy.” Intensive Care Med. 2003;29(6):876-883. doi:10.1007/s00134-003-1715-1
* Tan YC, Gill AK, Kim KS. Treatment strategies for central nervous system infections: an update. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2015;16(2):187-203. doi:10.1517/14656566.2015.973851
* Tattevin P, Solomon T, Brouwer MC. Understanding central nervous system efficacy of antimicrobials. Intensive Care Med. 2019;45(1):93-96. doi:10.1007/s00134-018-5270-1
* Thigpen MC, Whitney CG, Messonnier NE, et al. Bacterial meningitis in the United States, 1998-2007. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(21):2016-2025. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1005384
* Tunkel AR, Hasbun R, Bhimraj A, et al. 2017 Infectious Diseases Society of America’s Clinical Practice Guidelines for Healthcare-Associated Ventriculitis and Meningitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2017;64(6):e34-e65. doi:10.1093/cid/ciw861
* van de Beek D, Brouwer M, Hasbun R, Koedel U, Whitney CG, Wijdicks E. Community-acquired bacterial meningitis. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2016;2:16074. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2016.74
* van de Beek D, de Gans J, Spanjaard L, Weisfelt M, Reitsma JB, Vermeulen M. Clinical features and prognostic factors in adults with bacterial meningitis. N Engl J Med. 2004;351(18):1849-1859. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa040845
* van Ettekoven CN, van de Beek D, Brouwer MC. Update on community-acquired bacterial meningitis: guidance and challenges. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2017;23(9):601-606. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2017.04.019
* Wei T-T, Hu Z-D, Qin B-D, et al. Diagnostic Accuracy of Procalcitonin in Bacterial Meningitis Versus Nonbacterial Meningitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95(11):e3079. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000003079
* Epidemiology, diagnosis, and antimicrobial treatment of acute bacterial meningitis - PubMed. Accessed August 10, 2021. <nowiki>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20610819/</nowiki>
* Hospital admission rates for meningitis and septicaemia caused by Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Streptococcus pneumoniae in children in England over five decades: a population-based observational study - The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Accessed August 10, 2021. <nowiki>https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(14)70027-1/fulltext</nowiki>


<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">40. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">   </span></span></span> Brouwer MC et al., Epidemiology, diagnosis, and antimicrobial treatment of acute bacterial meningitis. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Clin Microbiol Rev 2010;. 23: p. 467-492</span>
<br />
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit;">41. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">   </span></span> Van de Beek D et al., Community-acquired bacterial meningitis. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2016; 2: 16074
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">42. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">   </span></span></span> Van de Beek D et al., Clinical features and prognostic factors in adults with bacterial meningitis. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">N Engl J Med 2004. 351:1849-1859</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">43. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">   </span></span> Klein M et al., Bakterielle Infektionen des Zentralnervensystems. Nervenarzt 2010; 81: 150-161</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">44. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">   </span></span></span> Bijlsma MW et al., Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults in the Netherlands, 2006-2014; a prospective cohort study. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Lancet Infect Dis 2016; 16: 339-347</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">45. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">   </span></span></span> Thigpen MC et al., Bacterial Menigitis in the United States, 1998-2007. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">N Engl. J Med 2011; 364:2016-2025</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">46. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">   </span></span></span> McGill F et al., Acute bacterial meningitis in adults. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Lancet 2016; 388:3036-3047</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">47. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">   </span></span></span> Aubertin M et al., Detrimental role of delayed antibiotic administration and penicillin-nonsuceptible strains in adult intensive care unit patients with pneumococcal meningitis: The PNEUMOREA prospective multicenter study. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Crit Care Med 2006; 34: 2758-2765</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">48. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span> </span></span></span></span>Domingues RB et al., Performance of lactate in discriminating bacterial meningits from enterviral meningits. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 2019; 61: e 24</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">49. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span> </span></span></span>Ehrenstein BP et al., Neue Entwicklungen in Diagnostik und Therapie der akuten bakteriellen Meningitis. Med Klinik 2005; 100: 325-333</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">50. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span> </span></span></span></span>Tan YC et al., Treatment strategies for central nervous system infections: an update. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Expert Opin Pharmacother 2015; 16: 187-203</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">51. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span> </span></span></span></span>Wie T-T et al., Diagnostic accuracy of procalcitonin in bacterial meningitis versus nonbacterial meningitis. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Medicine 2016; 95: e3079</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">52. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span> </span></span></span></span>Jing-Zi P et al., Detection of bacterial meningitis pathogens by PCR-mass-spectrometry in cerebrospinal fluid. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Clin Lab 2018; 64: 1013-1019</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">53. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span> </span></span></span></span>Albuquerque RC et al., Multiplex-PCR for diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Braz J Microbiol 2019; 50:435-443</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">54. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span> </span></span></span></span>Glimaker M et al., Adult bacterial meningitis: Earlier treatment and improved outcome following guideline revision promoting prompt lumbar puncture. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Clin Infect Dis 2015; 60:1162-1169</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">55. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span> </span></span></span></span>Glimaker M et al., Lumbar puncture performded promptly or after neuroimaging in acute bacterial meningitis in adults: a prospective national cohort study evaluating different guidelines. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Clin Infect Dis 2018; 66:321-328</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">56. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span> </span></span></span></span>Ettekoven CN et al., Update on community-acquired bacterial meningitis: guidance and challanges. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Clin Microbiol Infect 2017; 23: 601-606</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">57. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span> </span></span></span></span>Van den Beek D et al., Community-acquired bacterial meningitis. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Nat Rev 2016; Doi:10.1038/nrdp2016.74</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">58. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span> </span></span></span></span>Sandiumenge A et al., Therapy of ventilator-associated pneumonia. A patient-based approach based on the ten rules of „The Tarragona Strategy“. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Intensive Care Med 2003; 29: 876-883</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">59. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span> </span></span></span> Nau R et al.: Penetration of drugs through the blood-cerebrospinal fluid/blood-brain barrier for treatment of central nervous system infections. Clin Microbiol Rev 2010;</span> <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">23: 858-883</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">60.</span></span>
 
<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51)">Blassmann U, Roehr AC, Frey OR, Vetter-Kerkhoff C, Thon N, Hope W, Briegel J, Huge V. Cerebrospinal fluid penetration of meropenem in neurocritical care patients with proven or suspected ventriculitis: a prospective observational study. Crit Care 2016; 20: 343</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">61. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span> </span></span></span></span>Tattevin P et al., Understanding central nervous system efficacy of antimicrobials. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Intensive Care Med 2019; 45: 93-96</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">62. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span> </span></span></span> De Gans J et al., Dexamethasone in adults with bacterial meningitis. N Engl J Med 2002;</span> <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">347: 1549-1556</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">63. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span> </span></span></span></span>Tunkel AR, Hasbun R, Bhimraj A, Byers K, Kaplan SL, Scheld WM, van de Beek D, Bleck TB, Garton HJL, Zunt JR. 2017 Infectious Diseases Society of America’s Clinical Practice Guidelines for Healthcare-Associated Ventriculitis and Meningitis. Clin Infect Dis 2017; 64: e34–e65
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit;">64. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span> </span></span></span>Costerus JM et al., Communitiy-acquired bacterial meningitis. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2017; 30: 135-141
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">65. <span> </span></span></span>Shah PM et al., Bakterielle Meningitis. In PEG S2k Leitlinie: Kalkulierte parenterale Initialtherapie bakterieller Erkrankungen bei Erwachsenen – Update 2018 (AWMF-Registriernummer 082-006)</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">66. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span> </span></span></span></span>Glimaker M et al., Neuro-Intensive treatment targeting intracranial hypertension improves outcome in severe bacterial meningitis: An intervention-control study. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">PLOS ONE 2014; 9: e91976. doi:10.1371</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">67. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span> </span></span></span></span>Mourvillier B et al., Induced hypothermia in severe bacterial meningitis. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">A randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2013; 310:2174-2183</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">68. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span> </span></span></span></span>Ajdukiewicz K et al., A double blind, randomised controlled trial of glycerol adjuvant therapy in adult bacterial meningitis in a high HIC seroprevalence setting in Malawi. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Lancet Infect Dis 2011; 11:293-300</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">69. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span> </span></span></span></span>Castelblanco RL et al., Epidemiology of bacterial meningitis in the USA from 1997 to 2010: a population-based observational study. Lancet Infect Dis 2014; <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">14: 813-819</span>
 
<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit;">70. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span> </span></span></span></span>Martin NG et al., Hospital admission rates for meningitis and septicaemia caused by Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseiria meningitidis, and Streptococcus pneumoniae in children in England over five decades: a population-based observational study. Lancet Infect Dis 2014; <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 15.3333px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">14: 397-405</span>

Revision as of 16:54, 10 August 2021

  • Ajdukiewicz KMB, Cartwright KE, Scarborough M, et al. A double blind, randomised controlled trial of glycerol adjuvant therapy in adult bacterial meningitis in a high HIV seroprevalence setting in Malawi. Lancet Infect Dis. 2011;11(4):293-300. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70317-0
  • Albuquerque RC, Moreno ACR, Dos Santos SR, Ragazzi SLB, Martinez MB. Multiplex-PCR for diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Braz J Microbiol. 2019;50(2):435-443. doi:10.1007/s42770-019-00055-9
  • Auburtin M, Wolff M, Charpentier J, et al. Detrimental role of delayed antibiotic administration and penicillin-nonsusceptible strains in adult intensive care unit patients with pneumococcal meningitis: the PNEUMOREA prospective multicenter study. Crit Care Med. 2006;34(11):2758-2765. doi:10.1097/01.CCM.0000239434.26669.65
  • Bijlsma MW, Brouwer MC, Kasanmoentalib ES, et al. Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults in 4. the Netherlands, 2006-14: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016;16(3):339-347. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00430-2
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