DGI:Knochen-, Gelenks- und Protheseninfektionen/Spondylodiszitis/Quellen: Difference between revisions

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Ärzteblatt DÄG Redaktion Deutsches. Non-Specific Low Back Pain (25.12.2017). Deutsches Ärzteblatt. Accessed January 8, 2022. <nowiki>https://www.aerzteblatt.de/int/archive/article?id=195482</nowiki>
# Herren C, von der Höh N, Dreimann M. Diagnostik und Therapie der Spondylodiszitis S2k-Leitlinie. AWMF-Registernummer: 151-001Stand: 26.August2020
 
# Mylona E, Samarkos M, Kakalou E, Fanourgiakis P, Skoutelis A. Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: a systematic review of clinical characteristics. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2009 Aug;39(1):10-7.
Behmanesh B, Gessler F, Schnoes K, et al. Infective endocarditis in patients with pyogenic spondylodiscitis: implications for diagnosis and therapy. Neurosurgical Focus. 2019;46(1):E2. doi:10.3171/2018.10.FOCUS18445
# Chenot JF, Greitemann B, Kladny B, Petzke F, Pfingsten M, Schorr SG. Non-Specific Low Back Pain. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2017 Dec 25;114(51-52):883-890.
 
# Kehrer M, Pedersen C, Jensen TG et al. Increasing incidence of pyogenic spondylodiscitis: a 14-year population-based study. J Infect 2014; 68: 313–20.  
Berbari EF, Kanj SS, Kowalski TJ, et al. 2015 Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Native Vertebral Osteomyelitis in Adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2015;61(6):e26-46. doi:10.1093/cid/civ482
# Jensen AG, Espersen F, Skinhøj P et al. Increasing frequency of vertebral osteomyelitis following Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia in Denmark 1980-1990. J Infect 1997; 34: 113–8.
 
# Krogsgaard MR, Wagn P, Bengtsson J. Epidemiology of acute vertebral osteomyelitis in Denmark: 137 cases in Denmark 1978-1982, compared to cases reported to the National Patient Register 1991-1993. Acta Orthop Scand. 1998 Oct;69(5):513-7.  
Courjon J, Lemaignen A, Ghout I, et al. Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis of the elderly: Characteristics and outcomes. PLoS One. 2017;12(12):e0188470. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0188470
# Sur A, Tsang K, Brown M, Tzerakis N. Management of adult spontaneous spondylodiscitis and its rising incidence. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2015 Sep;97(6):451-5.
 
# Bundesamt S: Diagnosedaten der Krankenhäuser ab 2000 (Eckdaten der vollstationären Patienten und Patientinnen). Gliederungsmerkmale: Jahre, Behandlungs-/Wohnort, ICD10. In., 19.04.2017 edn: Statistisches Bundesamt; 2017
Eren Gök S, Kaptanoğlu E, Celikbaş A, et al. Vertebral osteomyelitis: clinical features and diagnosis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014;20(10):1055-1060. doi:10.1111/1469-0691.12653
# Taylor DG, Buchholz AL, Sure DR, Buell TJ, Nguyen JH, Chen CJ, Diamond JM, Washburn PA, Harrop J, Shaffrey CI, Smith JS. Presentation and Outcomes After Medical and Surgical Treatment Versus Medical Treatment Alone of Spontaneous Infectious Spondylodiscitis: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis. Global Spine J. 2018 Dec;8(4 Suppl):49S-58S.
 
# Eren Gok S, Kaptanoglu E, Celikbas A, et al. Vertebral osteomyelitis: clinical features and diagnosis. Clinical microbiology and infection: the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 2014; 20: 1055–60.
Garkowski A, Zajkowska A, Czupryna P, et al. Infectious spondylodiscitis - a case series analysis. Adv Med Sci. 2014;59(1):57-60. doi:10.1016/j.advms.2014.02.001
# Yagdiran A, Otto-Lambertz C, Lingscheid KM, Sircar K, Samel C, Scheyerer MJ, Zarghooni K, Eysel P, Sobottke R, Jung N, Siewe J. Quality of life and mortality after surgical treatment for vertebral osteomyelitis (VO): a prospective study. Eur Spine J. 2020 Jul 1. doi: 10.1007/s00586-020-06519-z.  
 
# Lazzeri E, Bozzao A, Cataldo MA, et al. Joint EANM/ESNR and ESCMID-endorsed consensus document for the diagnosis of spine infection (spondylodiscitis) in adults. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2019; 46: 2464-2487.
Grados F, Lescure FX, Senneville E, Flipo RM, Schmit JL, Fardellone P. Suggestions for managing pyogenic (non-tuberculous) discitis in adults. Joint Bone Spine. 2007;74(2):133-139. doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2006.11.002
# Berbari EF, Kanj SS, Kowalski TJ et al. 2015 Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of native vertebral osteomyelitis in adults. Clin Infect Dis 2015; 61: e26-46.
 
# Lew DP, Waldvogel FA. Osteomyelitis. Lancet. 2004 Jul 24-30;364(9431):369-79.
Herren C. Diagnostik und Therapie der Spondylodiszitis_20200826. :101.
# Lestin-Bernstein F, Tietke M, Briedigkeit L, Heese O. Diagnostics and antibiotic therapy for spondylodiscitis. J Med Microbiol. 2018 Jun;67(6):757-768.
 
# Grados F, Lescure FX, Senneville E, Flipo RM, Schmit JL, Fardellone P. Suggestions for managing pyogenic (non-tuberculous) discitis in adults. Joint Bone Spine. 2007 Mar;74(2):133-9.
Herren - Diagnostik und Therapie der Spondylodiszitis_20200.pdf. Accessed January 8, 2022. <nowiki>https://www.awmf.org/uploads/tx_szleitlinien/151-001l_S2k_Diagnostik-Therapie-Spondylodiszitis_2020-10.pdf</nowiki>
# Surveillance ATLAS of Infectious diseases: MRSA-Anteil <nowiki>https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/surveillance-and-disease-data</nowiki>
 
# Nolla JM, Ariza J, Gomez-Vaquero C, Fiter J: Spontaneous pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis in nondrug-users. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2002, 31:271-278.
Jensen AG, Espersen F, Skinhøj P, Rosdahl VT, Frimodt-Møller N. Increasing frequency of vertebral osteomyelitis following Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia in Denmark 1980-1990. J Infect. 1997;34(2):113-118. doi:10.1016/s0163-4453(97)92395-1
# Spilf. Spondylodiscites infectieuses primitives, et secondaires à un geste intradiscal, sans mise en place de matériel. Recommandations [Primary infectious spondylitis, and following intradiscal procedure, without prothesis. Recommendations]. Med Mal Infect. 2007 Sep;37(9):573-83.
 
# Cottle L, Riordan T. Infectious spondylodiscitis. J Infect. 2008 Jun;56(6):401-12.
Kehrer M, Pedersen C, Jensen TG, Lassen AT. Increasing incidence of pyogenic spondylodiscitis: a 14-year population-based study. J Infect. 2014;68(4):313-320. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2013.11.011
# Garkowski A, Zajkowska A, Czupryna P, Lebkowski W, Letmanowski M, Gołębicki P, Moniuszko A, Ustymowicz A, Pancewicz S, Zajkowska J. Infectious spondylodiscitis - a case series analysis. Adv Med Sci. 2014 Mar;59(1):57-60. 
 
# Gouliouris T, Aliyu SH, Brown NM. Spondylodiscitis: update on diagnosis and management. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2010 Nov;65 Suppl 3:iii11-24. 
Krogsgaard MR, Wagn P, Bengtsson J. Epidemiology of acute vertebral osteomyelitis in Denmark: 137 cases in Denmark 1978-1982, compared to cases reported to the National Patient Register 1991-1993. Acta Orthop Scand. 1998;69(5):513-517. doi:10.3109/17453679808997789
# Zimmerli W. Clinical practice. Vertebral osteomyelitis. N Engl J Med. 2010 Mar 18;362(11):1022-9.
 
# Jung N, Seifert H, Siewe J, Fätkenheuer G. Spondylodiszitis [Vertebral osteomyelitis]. Internist (Berl). 2013 Aug;54(8):945-53. 
Lazzeri E, Bozzao A, Cataldo MA, et al. Joint EANM/ESNR and ESCMID-endorsed consensus document for the diagnosis of spine infection (spondylodiscitis) in adults. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2019;46(12):2464-2487. doi:10.1007/s00259-019-04393-6
# Sobottke R, Seifert H, Fätkenheuer G, Schmidt M, Gossmann A, Eysel P. Current diagnosis and treatment of spondylodiscitis. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2008 Mar;105(10):181-7. 
 
# Roblot F, Besnier JM, Juhel L, Vidal C, Ragot S, Bastides F, Le Moal G, Godet C, Mulleman D, Azaïs I, Becq-Giraudon B, Choutet P. Optimal duration of antibiotic therapy in vertebral osteomyelitis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Apr;36(5):269-77.
Lestin-Bernstein F, Tietke M, Briedigkeit L, Heese O. Diagnostics and antibiotic therapy for spondylodiscitis. J Med Microbiol. 2018;67(6):757-768. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.000703
# Herren C, Jung N, Pishnamaz M, Breuninger M, Siewe J, Sobottke R. Spondylodiscitis: Diagnosis and Treatment Options. A Systematic Review. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2017; 114: 875–82
 
# Ryang, Y., Akbar, M. Die eitrige Spondylodiszitis: Symptome, Diagnostik und Behandlungsstrategien. Orthopäde 2020; 49: 691–701.
Lew DP, Waldvogel FA. Osteomyelitis. Lancet. 2004;364(9431):369-379. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16727-5
# Fleege C, Rauschmann M, Arabmotlagh M, Rickert M. Development and current use of local antibiotic carriers in spondylodiscitis: Pilot study on reduction of duration of systemic treatment. Der Orthopäde 2020; 49: 714.  
 
# Akgün D, et al. Infektionen der Wirbelsäule In: Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie up2date 2020; 15: 143–157.
Murillo O, Roset A, Sobrino B, et al. Streptococcal vertebral osteomyelitis: multiple faces of the same disease. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014;20(1):O33-38. doi:10.1111/1469-0691.12302
# McDonald M, Peel T. Vertebral osteomyelitis and discitis in adults. UptoDate. Literature review current through: Aug 2020. |
 
# Grammatico L, Baron S, Rusch E, et al. Epidemiology of vertebral osteomyelitis (VO) in France: analysis of hospital-discharge data 2002-2003. Epidemiol Infect 2008; 136: 653–60.
Mylona E, Samarkos M, Kakalou E, Fanourgiakis P, Skoutelis A. Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: a systematic review of clinical characteristics. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2009;39(1):10-17. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2008.03.002
# Bettini N, Girardo M, Dema E, et al. Evaluation of conservative treatment of non specific spondylodiscitis. Eur Spine J 2009; 18 Suppl 1: 143-50.  
 
# Corvec S, Loiez C, Portillo ME, Rottmann M, Trampuz A. Bone and joint infections. IN: European Manual of Clinical Microbiology 2012. 1st edition
Nolla JM, Ariza J, Gómez-Vaquero C, et al. Spontaneous pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis in nondrug users. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2002;31(4):271-278. doi:10.1053/sarh.2002.29492
# Courjon J, Lemaignen A, Ghout I, Therby A, Belmatoug N, Dinh A, Gras G, Bernard L, group DTSs. Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis of the elderly: Characteristics and outcomes. PloS one 2017, 12(12):e0188470
 
# Park KH, Cho OH, Lee JH, Park JS, Ryu KN, Park SY, Lee YM, Chong YP, Kim SH, Lee SO, et al. Optimal Duration of Antibiotic Therapy in Patients With Hematogenous Vertebral Osteomyelitis at Low Risk and High Risk of Recurrence. Clin Infect Dis 2016, 62(10):1262-1269
Prior-Español Á, Mateo L, Martínez-Morillo M, Riveros-Frutos A. Spondylodiscitis Without Endocarditis Caused by Streptoccocus mitis. Reumatol Clin. 2016;12(6):362-363. doi:10.1016/j.reumae.2016.07.001
# Boucher HW. Partial Oral Therapy for Osteomyelitis and Endocarditis - Is It Time? N Engl J Med 2019, 380(5):487-489.  
 
# Li HK, Rombach I, Zambellas R, Walker AS, McNally MA, Atkins BL, Lipsky BA, Hughes HC, Bose D, Kumin M, et al. Oral versus Intravenous Antibiotics for Bone and Joint Infection. N Engl J Med 2019, 380(5):425-436
Spilf. [Primary infectious spondylitis, and following intradiscal procedure, without prothesis. Recommendations]. Med Mal Infect. 2007;37(9):573-583. doi:10.1016/j.medmal.2007.03.007
# Rieg S, Ernst A, Peyerl-Hoffmann G, Joost I, Camp J, Hellmich M, Kern WV, Kaasch AJ, Seifert H. Combination therapy with rifampicin or fosfomycin in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection at high risk for complications or relapse: results of a large prospective observational cohort. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2020 Aug 1;75(8):2282-2290.  
 
# Murillo O, Roset A, Sobrino B, Lora-Tamayo J, Verdaguer R, Jiménez-Mejias E, Nolla JM, Colmenero Jde D, Ariza J. Streptococcal vertebral osteomyelitis: multiple faces of the same disease. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014 Jan;20(1):O33-8.
Sur A, Tsang K, Brown M, Tzerakis N. Management of adult spontaneous spondylodiscitis and its rising incidence. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2015;97(6):451-455. doi:10.1308/rcsann.2015.0009
# Abele-Horn M. Spondylodiszitis/Osteomyelitis der Wirbelkörper IN: Antimikrobielle Therapie: Entscheidungshilfen zur Behandlung und Prophylaxe von Infektionskrankheiten. Aktiv Druck & Verlag GmbH. 16. September 2020  
 
# Behmanesh B, Gessler F, Schnoes K et al. Infective endocarditis in patients with pyogenic spondylodiscitis: implications for diagnosis and therapy.Neurosurg Focus 2019; 46: E2. DOI 10.3171/2018.10.FOCUS18587
Taylor DG, Buchholz AL, Sure DR, et al. Presentation and Outcomes After Medical and Surgical Treatment Versus Medical Treatment Alone of Spontaneous Infectious Spondylodiscitis: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis. Global Spine J. 2018;8(4 Suppl):49S-58S. doi:10.1177/2192568218799058
 
Yagdiran A, Otto-Lambertz C, Lingscheid KM, et al. Quality of life and mortality after surgical treatment for vertebral osteomyelitis (VO): a prospective study. Eur Spine J. 2021;30(6):1721-1731. doi:10.1007/s00586-020-06519-z
 
Zimmerli W. Clinical practice. Vertebral osteomyelitis. N Engl J Med. 2010;362(11):1022-1029. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp0910753
 
Abele-Horn M. Spondylodiszitis/Osteomyelitis der Wirbelkörper IN: Antimikrobielle Therapie: Entscheidungshilfen zur Behandlung und Prophylaxe von Infektionskrankheiten. Aktiv Druck & Verlag GmbH. 16. September 2020
 
Diagnosedaten der Krankenhäuser Eckdaten der vollstationären Patienten und Patientinnen. Accessed January 8, 2022. <nowiki>https://www.gbe-bund.de/gbe/pkg_isgbe5.prc_menu_olap?p_uid=gast&p_aid=2633271&p_sprache=D&p_help=0&p_indnr=550&p_indsp=&p_ityp=H&p_fid=</nowiki>
 
Surveillance Atlas of Infectious Diseases. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Accessed January 8, 2022. <nowiki>https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/surveillance-atlas-infectious-diseases</nowiki>


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Revision as of 20:30, 12 April 2022

  1. Herren C, von der Höh N, Dreimann M. Diagnostik und Therapie der Spondylodiszitis S2k-Leitlinie. AWMF-Registernummer: 151-001Stand: 26.August2020
  2. Mylona E, Samarkos M, Kakalou E, Fanourgiakis P, Skoutelis A. Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: a systematic review of clinical characteristics. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2009 Aug;39(1):10-7.
  3. Chenot JF, Greitemann B, Kladny B, Petzke F, Pfingsten M, Schorr SG. Non-Specific Low Back Pain. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2017 Dec 25;114(51-52):883-890.
  4. Kehrer M, Pedersen C, Jensen TG et al. Increasing incidence of pyogenic spondylodiscitis: a 14-year population-based study. J Infect 2014; 68: 313–20.
  5. Jensen AG, Espersen F, Skinhøj P et al. Increasing frequency of vertebral osteomyelitis following Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia in Denmark 1980-1990. J Infect 1997; 34: 113–8.
  6. Krogsgaard MR, Wagn P, Bengtsson J. Epidemiology of acute vertebral osteomyelitis in Denmark: 137 cases in Denmark 1978-1982, compared to cases reported to the National Patient Register 1991-1993. Acta Orthop Scand. 1998 Oct;69(5):513-7.
  7. Sur A, Tsang K, Brown M, Tzerakis N. Management of adult spontaneous spondylodiscitis and its rising incidence. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2015 Sep;97(6):451-5.
  8. Bundesamt S: Diagnosedaten der Krankenhäuser ab 2000 (Eckdaten der vollstationären Patienten und Patientinnen). Gliederungsmerkmale: Jahre, Behandlungs-/Wohnort, ICD10. In., 19.04.2017 edn: Statistisches Bundesamt; 2017
  9. Taylor DG, Buchholz AL, Sure DR, Buell TJ, Nguyen JH, Chen CJ, Diamond JM, Washburn PA, Harrop J, Shaffrey CI, Smith JS. Presentation and Outcomes After Medical and Surgical Treatment Versus Medical Treatment Alone of Spontaneous Infectious Spondylodiscitis: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis. Global Spine J. 2018 Dec;8(4 Suppl):49S-58S.
  10. Eren Gok S, Kaptanoglu E, Celikbas A, et al. Vertebral osteomyelitis: clinical features and diagnosis. Clinical microbiology and infection: the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 2014; 20: 1055–60.
  11. Yagdiran A, Otto-Lambertz C, Lingscheid KM, Sircar K, Samel C, Scheyerer MJ, Zarghooni K, Eysel P, Sobottke R, Jung N, Siewe J. Quality of life and mortality after surgical treatment for vertebral osteomyelitis (VO): a prospective study. Eur Spine J. 2020 Jul 1. doi: 10.1007/s00586-020-06519-z.
  12. Lazzeri E, Bozzao A, Cataldo MA, et al. Joint EANM/ESNR and ESCMID-endorsed consensus document for the diagnosis of spine infection (spondylodiscitis) in adults. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2019; 46: 2464-2487.
  13. Berbari EF, Kanj SS, Kowalski TJ et al. 2015 Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of native vertebral osteomyelitis in adults. Clin Infect Dis 2015; 61: e26-46.
  14. Lew DP, Waldvogel FA. Osteomyelitis. Lancet. 2004 Jul 24-30;364(9431):369-79.
  15. Lestin-Bernstein F, Tietke M, Briedigkeit L, Heese O. Diagnostics and antibiotic therapy for spondylodiscitis. J Med Microbiol. 2018 Jun;67(6):757-768.
  16. Grados F, Lescure FX, Senneville E, Flipo RM, Schmit JL, Fardellone P. Suggestions for managing pyogenic (non-tuberculous) discitis in adults. Joint Bone Spine. 2007 Mar;74(2):133-9.
  17. Surveillance ATLAS of Infectious diseases: MRSA-Anteil https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/surveillance-and-disease-data
  18. Nolla JM, Ariza J, Gomez-Vaquero C, Fiter J: Spontaneous pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis in nondrug-users. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2002, 31:271-278.
  19. Spilf. Spondylodiscites infectieuses primitives, et secondaires à un geste intradiscal, sans mise en place de matériel. Recommandations [Primary infectious spondylitis, and following intradiscal procedure, without prothesis. Recommendations]. Med Mal Infect. 2007 Sep;37(9):573-83.
  20. Cottle L, Riordan T. Infectious spondylodiscitis. J Infect. 2008 Jun;56(6):401-12.
  21. Garkowski A, Zajkowska A, Czupryna P, Lebkowski W, Letmanowski M, Gołębicki P, Moniuszko A, Ustymowicz A, Pancewicz S, Zajkowska J. Infectious spondylodiscitis - a case series analysis. Adv Med Sci. 2014 Mar;59(1):57-60. 
  22. Gouliouris T, Aliyu SH, Brown NM. Spondylodiscitis: update on diagnosis and management. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2010 Nov;65 Suppl 3:iii11-24. 
  23. Zimmerli W. Clinical practice. Vertebral osteomyelitis. N Engl J Med. 2010 Mar 18;362(11):1022-9.
  24. Jung N, Seifert H, Siewe J, Fätkenheuer G. Spondylodiszitis [Vertebral osteomyelitis]. Internist (Berl). 2013 Aug;54(8):945-53. 
  25. Sobottke R, Seifert H, Fätkenheuer G, Schmidt M, Gossmann A, Eysel P. Current diagnosis and treatment of spondylodiscitis. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2008 Mar;105(10):181-7. 
  26. Roblot F, Besnier JM, Juhel L, Vidal C, Ragot S, Bastides F, Le Moal G, Godet C, Mulleman D, Azaïs I, Becq-Giraudon B, Choutet P. Optimal duration of antibiotic therapy in vertebral osteomyelitis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Apr;36(5):269-77.
  27. Herren C, Jung N, Pishnamaz M, Breuninger M, Siewe J, Sobottke R. Spondylodiscitis: Diagnosis and Treatment Options. A Systematic Review. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2017; 114: 875–82
  28. Ryang, Y., Akbar, M. Die eitrige Spondylodiszitis: Symptome, Diagnostik und Behandlungsstrategien. Orthopäde 2020; 49: 691–701.
  29. Fleege C, Rauschmann M, Arabmotlagh M, Rickert M. Development and current use of local antibiotic carriers in spondylodiscitis: Pilot study on reduction of duration of systemic treatment. Der Orthopäde 2020; 49: 714.
  30. Akgün D, et al. Infektionen der Wirbelsäule In: Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie up2date 2020; 15: 143–157.
  31. McDonald M, Peel T. Vertebral osteomyelitis and discitis in adults. UptoDate. Literature review current through: Aug 2020. |
  32. Grammatico L, Baron S, Rusch E, et al. Epidemiology of vertebral osteomyelitis (VO) in France: analysis of hospital-discharge data 2002-2003. Epidemiol Infect 2008; 136: 653–60.
  33. Bettini N, Girardo M, Dema E, et al. Evaluation of conservative treatment of non specific spondylodiscitis. Eur Spine J 2009; 18 Suppl 1: 143-50.
  34. Corvec S, Loiez C, Portillo ME, Rottmann M, Trampuz A. Bone and joint infections. IN: European Manual of Clinical Microbiology 2012. 1st edition
  35. Courjon J, Lemaignen A, Ghout I, Therby A, Belmatoug N, Dinh A, Gras G, Bernard L, group DTSs. Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis of the elderly: Characteristics and outcomes. PloS one 2017, 12(12):e0188470
  36. Park KH, Cho OH, Lee JH, Park JS, Ryu KN, Park SY, Lee YM, Chong YP, Kim SH, Lee SO, et al. Optimal Duration of Antibiotic Therapy in Patients With Hematogenous Vertebral Osteomyelitis at Low Risk and High Risk of Recurrence. Clin Infect Dis 2016, 62(10):1262-1269
  37. Boucher HW. Partial Oral Therapy for Osteomyelitis and Endocarditis - Is It Time? N Engl J Med 2019, 380(5):487-489.
  38. Li HK, Rombach I, Zambellas R, Walker AS, McNally MA, Atkins BL, Lipsky BA, Hughes HC, Bose D, Kumin M, et al. Oral versus Intravenous Antibiotics for Bone and Joint Infection. N Engl J Med 2019, 380(5):425-436
  39. Rieg S, Ernst A, Peyerl-Hoffmann G, Joost I, Camp J, Hellmich M, Kern WV, Kaasch AJ, Seifert H. Combination therapy with rifampicin or fosfomycin in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection at high risk for complications or relapse: results of a large prospective observational cohort. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2020 Aug 1;75(8):2282-2290.
  40. Murillo O, Roset A, Sobrino B, Lora-Tamayo J, Verdaguer R, Jiménez-Mejias E, Nolla JM, Colmenero Jde D, Ariza J. Streptococcal vertebral osteomyelitis: multiple faces of the same disease. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014 Jan;20(1):O33-8.
  41. Abele-Horn M. Spondylodiszitis/Osteomyelitis der Wirbelkörper IN: Antimikrobielle Therapie: Entscheidungshilfen zur Behandlung und Prophylaxe von Infektionskrankheiten. Aktiv Druck & Verlag GmbH. 16. September 2020
  42. Behmanesh B, Gessler F, Schnoes K et al. Infective endocarditis in patients with pyogenic spondylodiscitis: implications for diagnosis and therapy.Neurosurg Focus 2019; 46: E2. DOI 10.3171/2018.10.FOCUS18587


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