DGI:Abdominelle Infektionen/Therapie/Empirische Therapie: Difference between revisions

From Infektiopedia
imported>Maximilian.schons@uk-koeln.de
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imported>Maximilian.schons@uk-koeln.de
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{| class="wikitable MsoTableGrid" style="width:100%;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="973"
{| class="wikitable MsoTableGrid" style="width:100%;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="973"
|+<span class="col-black">Tabelle 2: Klassifikation IAI nach Ausdehnung, Erwerb und Dauer</span>
|+Tabelle 2: Klassifikation IAI nach Ausdehnung, Erwerb und Dauer
| style="width:121.9pt;" width="163" valign="top" |
| style="width:121.9pt;" width="163" valign="top" |
| colspan="6" style="width:369.2pt;" width="492" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
| colspan="6" style="width:369.2pt;" width="492" |Schwergrad  der Erkrankung
  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:
  minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Schwergrad  der Erkrankung</span>
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt"
| style="width:121.9pt;" width="163" valign="top" |
| style="width:121.9pt;" width="163" valign="top" |
| colspan="2" style="width:111.25pt;" width="148" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| colspan="2" style="width:111.25pt;" width="148" |Mild
  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Mild</span>


<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
(Infektion)
  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| colspan="2" style="width:109.4pt;" width="146" |Moderate
  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">(Infektion)</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:109.4pt;" width="146" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Moderate</span>


<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
(Sepsis)
  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| colspan="2" style="width:148.55pt;" width="198" |Schwer
  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">(Sepsis)</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:148.55pt;" width="198" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Schwer</span>


<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
(Septischer Schock)
  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">(Septischer Schock)</span>
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:2;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:2;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt"
| colspan="7" style="width:491.1pt;" width="655" valign="top" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| colspan="7" style="width:491.1pt;" width="655" valign="top" |Ambulant erworben oder IAI frühe  nosokomiale IAI (<7d nach Krkhs Aufnahme)
  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Ambulant erworben oder IAI frühe  nosokomiale IAI (<7d nach Krkhs Aufnahme)</span>
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:3;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:3;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt"
| style="width:121.9pt;" width="163" valign="top" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
| style="width:121.9pt;" width="163" valign="top" |Ohne  Perforation
  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:
| colspan="2" style="width:111.25pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="148" |1
  minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Ohne  Perforation</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:109.4pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="146" |1
| colspan="2" style="width:111.25pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="148" |<span style="color: black">1</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:148.55pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="198" valign="top" |2
| colspan="2" style="width:109.4pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="146" |<span style="color: black">1</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:148.55pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="198" valign="top" |<span style="color: black">2</span>
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:4;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt"
| style="width:121.9pt;" width="163" valign="top" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
| style="width:121.9pt;" width="163" valign="top" |Lokale  Peritonitis
  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:
| colspan="2" style="width:111.25pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="148" |1
  minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Lokale  Peritonitis</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:109.4pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="146" |1
| colspan="2" style="width:111.25pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="148" |<span style="color: black">1</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:148.55pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="198" valign="top" |2
| colspan="2" style="width:109.4pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="146" |<span style="color: black">1</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:148.55pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="198" valign="top" |<span style="color: black">2</span>
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:5;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:5;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt"
| style="width:121.9pt;" width="163" valign="top" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
| style="width:121.9pt;" width="163" valign="top" |Diffuse  Peritonitis
  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:
| colspan="2" style="width:111.25pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="148" |1
  minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Diffuse  Peritonitis</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:109.4pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="146" |2
| colspan="2" style="width:111.25pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="148" |<span style="color: black">1</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:148.55pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="198" valign="top" |2
| colspan="2" style="width:109.4pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="146" |<span style="color: black">2</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:148.55pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="198" valign="top" |<span style="color: black">2</span>
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:6;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:6;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt"
| colspan="7" style="width:491.1pt;" width="655" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| colspan="7" style="width:491.1pt;" width="655" |Späte nosokomiale IAI (>7d nach  Krkhs Aufnahme)
  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Späte nosokomiale IAI (>7d nach  Krkhs Aufnahme)</span>
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:7;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:7;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt"
| style="width:121.9pt;" width="163" valign="top" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
| style="width:121.9pt;" width="163" valign="top" |Ohne  Perforation
  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:
| colspan="2" style="width:111.25pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="148" |2
  minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Ohne  Perforation</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:109.4pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="146" |2
| colspan="2" style="width:111.25pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="148" |<span style="color: black">2</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:148.55pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="198" valign="top" |2
| colspan="2" style="width:109.4pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="146" |<span style="color: black">2</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:148.55pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="198" valign="top" |<span style="color: black">2</span>
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:8;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:8;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt"
| style="width:121.9pt;" width="163" valign="top" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
| style="width:121.9pt;" width="163" valign="top" |Lokale  Peritonitis
  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:
| colspan="2" style="width:111.25pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="148" |2
  minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Lokale  Peritonitis</span>
| colspan="2" style="border-bottom-color:#787878;width:109.4pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="146" |2
| colspan="2" style="width:111.25pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="148" |<span style="color: black">2</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:148.55pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="198" valign="top" |3
| colspan="2" style="border-bottom-color:#787878;width:109.4pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="146" |<span style="color: black">2</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:148.55pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="198" valign="top" |<span style="color: black">3</span>
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:9;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:9;mso-row-margin-right:238.95pt"
| style="width:121.9pt;" width="163" valign="top" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
| style="width:121.9pt;" width="163" valign="top" |Diffuse  Peritonitis
  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:
| colspan="2" style="width:111.25pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="148" |2
  minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Diffuse  Peritonitis</span>
| colspan="2" style="border-left-color:#787878;border-right-color:#787878;border-top-color:#787878;border-bottom-color:#787878;width:109.4pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="146" |3
| colspan="2" style="width:111.25pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="148" |<span style="color: black">2</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:148.55pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="198" valign="top" |3
| colspan="2" style="border-left-color:#787878;border-right-color:#787878;border-top-color:#787878;border-bottom-color:#787878;width:109.4pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="146" |<span style="color: black">3</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:148.55pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="198" valign="top" |<span style="color: black">3</span>
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable MsoTableGrid" style="width:100%;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="973" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:730%;&quot;}"
{| class="wikitable MsoTableGrid" style="width:100%;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="973" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:730%;&quot;}"
|+<span class="col-black">Tabelle 3: Erregerspektrum</span>  
|+Tabelle 3: Erregerspektrum  
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:11" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:11&quot;}"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:11" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:11&quot;}"
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |Kategorie
  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:\n  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;}">Kategorie</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |Therapiebereich
  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:
  minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;\n  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:\n  minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;}">Therapiebereich</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |
| colspan="2" style="width:153.05pt;" width="204" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:153.05pt;&quot;}" |
| colspan="2" style="width:153.05pt;" width="204" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:153.05pt;&quot;}" |
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:12" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:12&quot;}"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:12" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:12&quot;}"
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |Basisspektrumgram-positiv/–negativ, anaerob
  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |Nosokomial gram-negativ
  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:\n  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;}">Basisspektrum</span><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |Enterokokken
  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| colspan="2" style="width:153.05pt;" width="204" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:153.05pt;&quot;}" |Candida spp.
  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:\n  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;}">gram-positiv/–negativ, anaerob</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:\n  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;}">Nosokomial gram-negativ</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:\n  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;}">Enterokokken</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:153.05pt;" width="204" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:153.05pt;&quot;}" |''<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:
  minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;\n  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:\n  minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;}">Candida</span>'' <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:\n  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;}">spp.</span>
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:13" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:13&quot;}"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:13" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:13&quot;}"
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">1</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |1
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">+</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" | +
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" | -
  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" | -
  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:\n  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;}">-</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:153.05pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="204" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:153.05pt;&quot;}" | -
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:\n  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;}">-</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:153.05pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="204" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:153.05pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:\n  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;}">-</span>
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:14" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:14&quot;}"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:14" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:14&quot;}"
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">2</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |2
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">+</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" | +
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">+</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" | +
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">+</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" | +
| colspan="2" style="width:153.05pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="204" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:153.05pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| colspan="2" style="width:153.05pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="204" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:153.05pt;&quot;}" | -
  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:\n  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin&quot;}">-</span>
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:15;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:15;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes&quot;}"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:15;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;mso-yfti-irow:15;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes&quot;}"
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">3</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |3
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">+</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" | +
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">+</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" | +
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">+</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:144.25pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="192" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:144.25pt;&quot;}" | +
| colspan="2" style="width:153.05pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="204" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:153.05pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">+</span>
| colspan="2" style="width:153.05pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="204" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:153.05pt;&quot;}" | +
|}<span style="color: black">Kategorie 1: Basisspektrum, gram-positiv/–negativ, anaerob, Farbe markiert primär zu empfehlendes Antibiotikum in Tabelle 4</span><span style="color: black">Kategorie 2: Spektrum zusätzlich zu Kategorie 1 nosokomial gram-negativ + Enterokokken, Farbe markiert primär zu empfehlendes Antibiotikum in Tabelle 4</span>
|}<span style="color: black">Kategorie 1: Basisspektrum, gram-positiv/–negativ, anaerob, Farbe markiert primär zu empfehlendes Antibiotikum in Tabelle 4</span><span style="color: black">Kategorie 2: Spektrum zusätzlich zu Kategorie 1 nosokomial gram-negativ + Enterokokken, Farbe markiert primär zu empfehlendes Antibiotikum in Tabelle 4</span>


Line 145: Line 91:
Arial;mso-ansi-language:DE;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"> </span>''
Arial;mso-ansi-language:DE;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"> </span>''
{| class="wikitable MsoTableGrid" style="width:100%;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" width="577"
{| class="wikitable MsoTableGrid" style="width:100%;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" width="577"
|+<span class="col-black">Tabelle 4: Risikofaktoren für die Beteiligung von MRE und/oder Enterokokken</span>
|+Tabelle 4: Risikofaktoren für die Beteiligung von MRE und/oder Enterokokken
| style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" valign="top" |<span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" valign="top" |Risiko
  mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" valign="top" |MRE
  Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Risiko</span>
| style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" valign="top" |Enterokokken
| style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" valign="top" |<span style="color: black">MRE</span>
| style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" valign="top" |<span style="color: black">Enterokokken</span>
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes"
| style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" valign="top" |<span style="color: black">Risikofaktoren</span>
| style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" valign="top" |Risikofaktoren
| style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" valign="top" |<span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
| style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" valign="top" |·  Postoperative Peritonitis
  Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·  </span></span><span style="color: black">Postoperative Peritonitis</span>


<span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
·  Tertiäre Peritonitis
  Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·  </span></span><span style="color: black">Tertiäre Peritonitis</span>


<span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
·  Antibiotikavortherapie in den  vorhergehenden 8 Wochen  
  Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·  </span></span><span style="color: black">Antibiotikavortherapie in den  vorhergehenden 8 Wochen</span>


<span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
·  Verlegung aus Land/Region mit hoher MRE  Prävalenz
  Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·  </span></span><span style="color: black">Verlegung aus Land/Region mit hoher MRE  Prävalenz</span>


<span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
·  Häufige und kürzlich stattgehabte  Auslandsreisen in Länder mit hoher MRE-Prävalenz
  Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·  </span></span><span style="color: black">Häufige und kürzlich stattgehabte  Auslandsreisen in Länder mit hoher MRE-Prävalenz</span>


<span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
·  Bekannte MRE Kolonisierung des  Magen-Darm-Traktes
  Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·  </span></span><span style="color: black">Bekannte MRE Kolonisierung des  Magen-Darm-Traktes</span>


<span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
·  Immunsuppression
  Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·  </span></span><span style="color: black">Immunsuppression</span>


<span style="font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:
·  Hospitalisierung >7 Tage bei  Diagnose
  Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·  </span></span><span style="color: black">Hospitalisierung >7 Tage bei  Diagnose</span>
| style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" valign="top" |·  Septischer  Schock bei antibiotischer Vortherapie
| style="width:144.25pt;" width="192" valign="top" |<span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
  Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black">Septischer  Schock bei antibiotischer Vortherapie</span>


<span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
·  Immunsuppression
  font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black">Immunsuppression</span>


<span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
·  Patienten  mit Klappenprothesen
  font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black">Patienten  mit Klappenprothesen</span>


<span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:
·  Patienten  mit Rezidiv-Eingriffen und Sepsis
  Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">  </span></span></span><span style="color: black">Patienten  mit Rezidiv-Eingriffen und Sepsis</span>
|}
|}
  {| class="wikitable MsoTableGrid" style="width:100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="1009"
  {| class="wikitable MsoTableGrid" style="width:100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="1009"
|+<span class="col-black">Tabelle 5: Auswahl antibiotische Therapie</span>
|+Tabelle 5: Auswahl antibiotische Therapie
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<small>Klasse</small>
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<small>Präparat</small>
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">Klasse</span>
| colspan="9" style="width:191.35pt;" width="255" |<small>Erreger</small>
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| colspan="3" style="width:326.05pt;" width="435" |<small>Kategorie</small>
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Präparat</span>
| colspan="9" style="width:191.35pt;" width="255" |Erreger
| colspan="3" style="width:326.05pt;" width="435" |Kategorie
|- style="height:164.35ptpx;"
|- style="height:164.35ptpx;"
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" valign="top" |
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" valign="top" |
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" valign="top" |
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" valign="top" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" width="28" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| style="width:21.25pt;" width="28" |<small>Enterobacteriaceae  WT</small>
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| style="width:21.3pt;" width="28" |<small>Pseudomonas aeruginosa WT</small>
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">Enterobacteriaceae<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span> WT</span>
| style="width:21.25pt;" width="28" |<small>Entero-bakterien ESBL</small>
| style="width:21.3pt;" width="28" |''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'' WT
| style="width:21.25pt;" width="28" |<small>Entero-kokken  WT</small>
| style="width:21.25pt;" width="28" |Entero-bakterien ESBL
| style="width:21.25pt;" width="28" |<small>Strepto-kokken WT</small>
| style="width:21.25pt;" width="28" |Entero-kokken<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span> WT
| style="width:21.3pt;" width="28" |<small>Staphylo-kokken WT</small>
| style="width:21.25pt;" width="28" |Strepto-kokken WT
| style="width:21.25pt;" width="28" |<small>MRSA</small>
| style="width:21.3pt;" width="28" |Staphylo-kokken WT
| style="width:21.25pt;" width="28" |<small>VRE</small>
| style="width:21.25pt;" width="28" |MRSA
| style="width:21.25pt;" width="28" |<small>Anaerobier</small>
| style="width:21.25pt;" width="28" |VRE
| style="width:108.65pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="145" |<small>1</small>
| style="width:21.25pt;" width="28" |Anaerobier
| style="width:108.65pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="145" |'''1'''


Substanz
<small>Substanz</small>


i.v. Gabe
<small>i.v. Gabe</small>
| style="width:108.7pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="145" |'''2'''
| style="width:108.7pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="145" |<small>2</small>


Substanz
<small>Substanz</small>


i.v. Gabe
<small>i.v. Gabe</small>
| style="width:108.7pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="145" |'''3'''
| style="width:108.7pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="145" |<small>3</small>


Substanz
<small>Substanz</small>


i.v. Gabe
<small>i.v. Gabe</small>
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |Penicilline
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<small>Penicilline</small>
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |Amoxicillin / Clavulansäure
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<small>Amoxicillin / Clavulansäure</small>
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
Line 240: Line 165:
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |3*2,2-4,4g
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |<small>3*2,2-4,4g</small>
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |Ampicillin / Sulbactam
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<small>Ampicillin / Sulbactam</small>
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
Line 255: Line 180:
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |3*2/1g
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |<small>3*2/1g</small>
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |Piperacillin / Tazobactam
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<small>Piperacillin / Tazobactam</small>
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
Line 270: Line 195:
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |3*4,5g
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |<small>3*4,5g</small>
| style="width:108.7pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="145" |3*4,5g
| style="width:108.7pt;" class="col-orange-bg" width="145" |<small>3*4,5g</small>
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |4*4,5g
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<small>4*4,5g</small>
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<small>Cephalosporine</small>
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<small>Cefazolin (1)</small>
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Cephalosporine</span>
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |Cefazolin (1)
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
Line 293: Line 215:
|- style="height:31.2ptpx;"
|- style="height:31.2ptpx;"
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<small>Cefuroxim (2)</small>
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Cefuroxim (2)</span>
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
Line 306: Line 225:
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |<small>3*1,5g</small>  
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">3*1,5g</span>  


<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
<small>+ Metronidazol</small>
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">+ Metronidazol</span>
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
|- style="height:31.2ptpx;"
|- style="height:31.2ptpx;"
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<small>Ceftriaxon (3a)</small>
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Ceftriaxon (3a)</span>
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
Line 330: Line 242:
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:108.65pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="145" |<span style="color: black">1*2g</span>
| style="width:108.65pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="145" |<small>1*2g</small>


<span style="color: black">+Metronidazol<sup>##</sup></span>
<small>+Metronidazol##</small>
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<small>1*2g</small>
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">1*2g</span>


<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
<small>+Metronidazol</small>
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">+Metronidazol</span>
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
|- style="height:31.2ptpx;"
|- style="height:31.2ptpx;"
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<small>Cefotaxim  (3a)</small>
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Cefotaxim<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span> (3a)</span>
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
Line 356: Line 261:
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:108.65pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="145" |<span style="color: black">3*2g</span>
| style="width:108.65pt;" class="col-blue-dark-bg" width="145" |<small>3*2g</small>


<span style="color: black">+Metronidazol<sup>##</sup></span>
<small>+Metronidazol##</small>
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<small>3*2g</small>
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">3*2g</span>


<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
<small>+Metronidazol</small>
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">+Metronidazol</span>
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<small>Ceftazidim (3b)</small>
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Ceftazidim (3b)</span>
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
Line 387: Line 285:
|- style="height:31.2ptpx;"
|- style="height:31.2ptpx;"
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<small>Cefepim (4)</small>
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Cefepim (4)</span>
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
Line 401: Line 296:
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<small>3*2g</small>
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">3*2g</span>


<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
<small>+Metronidazol</small>
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<small>3*2g</small>
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">+Metronidazol</span>
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">3*2g</span>


<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
<small>+Metronidazol</small>
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">+Metronidazol</span>
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<small>Ceftarolin#</small>
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Ceftarolin#</span>
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
Line 434: Line 318:
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<small>Nitroimidazol</small>
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<small>Metronidazol</small>
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Nitroimidazol</span>
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Metronidazol</span>
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
Line 451: Line 329:
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |<small>In Kombination  3*0,5g</small>
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">In Kombination  3*0,5g</span>
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<small>Carbapeneme</small>
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<small>Imipenem</small>
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Carbapeneme</span>
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Imipenem</span>
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
Line 476: Line 346:
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| style="width:108.7pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="145" |<small>3*1g</small>
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">3*1g</span>
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<small>Meropenem</small>
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Meropenem</span>
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
Line 496: Line 361:
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="145" |<span style="color: black">4*2g</span>
| style="width:108.7pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="145" |<small>4*2g</small>
|- style="height:45.35ptpx;"
|- style="height:45.35ptpx;"
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<small>Chinolone</small>
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<small>Ciprofloxacin**</small>
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Chinolone</span>
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Ciprofloxacin**</span>
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
Line 515: Line 374:
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |<small>Bei Penicillin  Allergie 3*400mg + Metronidazol</small>
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<small>Bei Penicillin  Allergie 3*400mg + Metronidazol</small>
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">Bei Penicillin  Allergie 3*400mg + Metronidazol</span>
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">Bei Penicillin  Allergie 3*400mg + Metronidazol</span>
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
|- style="height:31.2ptpx;"
|- style="height:31.2ptpx;"
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<small>Levofloxacin**</small>
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Levofloxacin**</span>
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
Line 537: Line 389:
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |<small>2*500mg  +Metronidazol</small>
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<small>2*500mg  +Metronidazol</small>
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">2*500mg  +Metronidazol</span>
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">2*500mg  +Metronidazol</span>
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<small>Moxifloxacin**</small>
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Moxifloxacin**</span>
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
Line 559: Line 404:
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |<small>1*400mg</small>
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<small>1*400mg</small>
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">1*400mg</span>
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">1*400mg</span>
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:18"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:18"
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<small>Glykopeptid</small>
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<small>Vancomycin</small>
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Glykopeptid</span>
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Vancomycin</span>
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
Line 586: Line 421:
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="145" |<span style="color: black">Kombinationstherapie</span>
| style="width:108.7pt;" class="col-grey-light-bg" width="145" |<small>Kombinationstherapie</small>


<span style="color: black">für bis zu 3d</span>
<small>für bis zu 3d</small>


<span style="color: black">1.d 2*15mg/kg, danach nach TDM (15-20mg/l)</span>
<small>1.d 2*15mg/kg, danach nach TDM (15-20mg/l)</small>


<span style="color: black"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>2*0,5-1g</span>
<small> 2*0,5-1g</small>
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:19"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:19"
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<small>Teicoplanin</small>
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Teicoplanin</span>
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
Line 610: Line 442:
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<small>Kombinationstherapie</small>
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">Kombinationstherapie</span>


<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
<small>für bis zu 3d</small>
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">für bis zu 3d</span>


<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
<small>1.d 2*6-12mg/kg, danach 1*6-12mg/kg, TDM</small>
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">1.d 2*6-12mg/kg, danach 1*6-12mg/kg, TDM</span>
|- style="height:31.2ptpx;"
|- style="height:31.2ptpx;"
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<small>Glycylcyclin</small>
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<small>Tigecyclin</small>
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Glycylcyclin</span>
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Tigecyclin</span>
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
Line 641: Line 461:
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<small>Kombinationstherapie,</small>
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">Kombinationstherapie,</span>


<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
<small> 1.d 1*100mg, danach 2*50mg</small>
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>1.d 1*100mg, danach 2*50mg</span>
|- style="height:31.2ptpx;"
|- style="height:31.2ptpx;"
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<small>Oxazolidinon</small>
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<small>Linezolid ‘‘ 2*600mg</small>
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Oxazolidinon</span>
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Linezolid ‘‘ 2*600mg</span>
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
Line 668: Line 478:
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<small>Bei VRE/MRSA  2*600mg</small>
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">Bei VRE/MRSA  2*600mg</span>
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:22"
|- style="mso-yfti-irow:22"
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<small>Zyklisches Lipopeptid</small>
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<small>Daptomycin‘‘ 1*8-10mg/kg</small>
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Zyklisches Lipopeptid</span>
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Daptomycin‘‘ 1*8-10mg/kg</span>
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
Line 693: Line 495:
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
|- style="height:59.55ptpx;"
|- style="height:59.55ptpx;"
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<small>Epoxid</small>
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<small>Fosfomycin</small>
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Epoxid</span>
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Fosfomycin</span>
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-white-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-white-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
Line 712: Line 508:
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<small>Keine first line  Therapie, wenn nur in Kombination (Resistenzen) 3*4-8g</small>
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">Keine first line  Therapie, wenn nur in Kombination (Resistenzen) 3*4-8g</span>
|- style="height:31.2ptpx;"
|- style="height:31.2ptpx;"
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
| style="width:90.45pt;" width="121" |<small>Monobactam</small>
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<small>Aztreonam</small>
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Monobactam</span>
| style="width:148.85pt;" width="198" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:
  Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
  mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
  major-latin">Aztreonam</span>
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.3pt;" class="col-green-bg" width="28" |
Line 734: Line 522:
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:21.25pt;" class="col-red-bg" width="28" |
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.65pt;" width="145" |
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<small>3*2g</small>
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">3*2g</span>


<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
<small>+Metronidazol</small>
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<small>3*2g</small>
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">+Metronidazol</span>
| style="width:108.7pt;" width="145" |<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">3*2g</span>


<span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:
<small>+Metronidazol</small>
  major-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
  mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin">+Metronidazol</span>
|-
|-
| colspan="14" class="col-green-bg" |<span class="col-black ve-pasteProtect">gute Wirksamkeit zu erwarten</span>
| colspan="14" class="col-green-bg" |<small>gute Wirksamkeit zu erwarten</small>
|-
|-
| colspan="14" class="col-white-bg" |<span class="col-black ve-pasteProtect">Wirksamkeit nicht sicher vorhersagbar</span>
| colspan="14" class="col-white-bg" |<small>Wirksamkeit nicht sicher vorhersagbar</small>
|-
|-
| colspan="14" class="col-red-bg" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">keine Wirksamkeit zu erwarten</span>
| colspan="14" class="col-red-bg" |<small>keine Wirksamkeit zu erwarten</small>
|}
|}
<span style="color: black">Kategorie 1: Basisspektrum, gram-positiv/–negativ, anaerob, Farbe markiert primär zu empfehlendes Antibiotikum</span>
<span style="color: black">Kategorie 1: Basisspektrum, gram-positiv/–negativ, anaerob, Farbe markiert primär zu empfehlendes Antibiotikum</span>
Line 794: Line 574:


{| class="wikitable MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;"
{| class="wikitable MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;"
|+<span class="col-black">Tabelle 6: Candida Score nach Leon et al.</span>
|+Tabelle 6: Candida Score nach Leon et al.
| style="width:218.05pt;" width="291" |<span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
| style="width:218.05pt;" width="291" |OP bei Aufnahme auf Intensiv
  11.0pt;line-height:115%">OP bei Aufnahme auf Intensiv</span>
| style="width:63.8pt;" width="85" |1 Punkt
| style="width:63.8pt;" width="85" |<span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
  11.0pt;line-height:115%">1 Punkt</span>
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
| style="width:218.05pt;" width="291" |<span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
| style="width:218.05pt;" width="291" |Vollständige parenterale Ernährung
  11.0pt;line-height:115%">Vollständige parenterale Ernährung</span>
| style="width:63.8pt;" width="85" |1 Punkt
| style="width:63.8pt;" width="85" |<span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
  11.0pt;line-height:115%">1 Punkt</span>
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
| style="width:218.05pt;" width="291" |<span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
| style="width:218.05pt;" width="291" |Schwere Sepsis
  11.0pt;line-height:115%">Schwere Sepsis</span>
| style="width:63.8pt;" width="85" |2 Punkte
| style="width:63.8pt;" width="85" |<span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
  11.0pt;line-height:115%">2 Punkte</span>
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
|- style="height:17.0ptpx;"
| style="width:218.05pt;" width="291" |<span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
| style="width:218.05pt;" width="291" |Candida Kolonisation
  11.0pt;line-height:115%">Candida Kolonisation</span>
| style="width:63.8pt;" width="85" |1 Punkt
| style="width:63.8pt;" width="85" |<span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
  11.0pt;line-height:115%">1 Punkt</span>
|}
|}

Revision as of 05:50, 9 June 2021

Empirische antibiotische Therapie

Die Auswahl einer adäquaten antibiotischen Therapie orientiert sich am Fokus der IAI (z.B. Cholecystitis, Sigmadivertikulitis) sowie der individuell vorliegenden Form der Peritonitis (Tabelle 2). Diese gibt orientierend Aufschluss über das einzusetzende Spektrum (Tabelle 3). Im Anschluss muss zusätzlich evaluiert werden, ob ein Risiko für die Beteiligung von MRE und/oder Enterokokken besteht (Tabelle 4). Darauf basierend kann schließlich ein passendes Medikament aus Tabelle 5 ausgewählt werden. Die Indikation für eine ergänzenden empirische antimykotische Therapie wird im nächsten Kapitel dezidiert aufgeführt.


Tabelle 2: Klassifikation IAI nach Ausdehnung, Erwerb und Dauer
Schwergrad der Erkrankung
Mild

(Infektion)

Moderate

(Sepsis)

Schwer

(Septischer Schock)

Ambulant erworben oder IAI frühe nosokomiale IAI (<7d nach Krkhs Aufnahme)
Ohne Perforation 1 1 2
Lokale Peritonitis 1 1 2
Diffuse Peritonitis 1 2 2
Späte nosokomiale IAI (>7d nach Krkhs Aufnahme)
Ohne Perforation 2 2 2
Lokale Peritonitis 2 2 3
Diffuse Peritonitis 2 3 3
Tabelle 3: Erregerspektrum  
Kategorie Therapiebereich
Basisspektrumgram-positiv/–negativ, anaerob Nosokomial gram-negativ Enterokokken Candida spp.
1 + - - -
2 + + + -
3 + + + +

Kategorie 1: Basisspektrum, gram-positiv/–negativ, anaerob, Farbe markiert primär zu empfehlendes Antibiotikum in Tabelle 4Kategorie 2: Spektrum zusätzlich zu Kategorie 1 nosokomial gram-negativ + Enterokokken, Farbe markiert primär zu empfehlendes Antibiotikum in Tabelle 4

Kategorie 3, Spektrum zusätzlich zu Kategorie 2 Candida spp., Farbe markiert primär zu empfehlendes Antibiotikum in Tabelle 4

Tabelle 4: Risikofaktoren für die Beteiligung von MRE und/oder Enterokokken
Risiko MRE Enterokokken
Risikofaktoren · Postoperative Peritonitis

· Tertiäre Peritonitis

· Antibiotikavortherapie in den vorhergehenden 8 Wochen

· Verlegung aus Land/Region mit hoher MRE Prävalenz

· Häufige und kürzlich stattgehabte Auslandsreisen in Länder mit hoher MRE-Prävalenz

· Bekannte MRE Kolonisierung des Magen-Darm-Traktes

· Immunsuppression

· Hospitalisierung >7 Tage bei Diagnose

·  Septischer Schock bei antibiotischer Vortherapie

·  Immunsuppression

·  Patienten mit Klappenprothesen

·  Patienten mit Rezidiv-Eingriffen und Sepsis

Tabelle 5: Auswahl antibiotische Therapie
Klasse Präparat Erreger Kategorie
Enterobacteriaceae  WT Pseudomonas aeruginosa WT Entero-bakterien ESBL Entero-kokken  WT Strepto-kokken WT Staphylo-kokken WT MRSA VRE Anaerobier 1

Substanz

i.v. Gabe

2

Substanz

i.v. Gabe

3

Substanz

i.v. Gabe

Penicilline Amoxicillin / Clavulansäure 3*2,2-4,4g
Ampicillin / Sulbactam 3*2/1g
Piperacillin / Tazobactam 3*4,5g 3*4,5g 4*4,5g
Cephalosporine Cefazolin (1)
Cefuroxim (2) 3*1,5g

+ Metronidazol

Ceftriaxon (3a) 1*2g

+Metronidazol##

1*2g

+Metronidazol

Cefotaxim  (3a) 3*2g

+Metronidazol##

3*2g

+Metronidazol

Ceftazidim (3b)
Cefepim (4) 3*2g

+Metronidazol

3*2g

+Metronidazol

Ceftarolin#
Nitroimidazol Metronidazol In Kombination 3*0,5g
Carbapeneme Imipenem 3*1g
Meropenem 4*2g
Chinolone Ciprofloxacin** Bei Penicillin Allergie 3*400mg + Metronidazol Bei Penicillin Allergie 3*400mg + Metronidazol
Levofloxacin** 2*500mg +Metronidazol 2*500mg +Metronidazol
Moxifloxacin** 1*400mg 1*400mg
Glykopeptid Vancomycin Kombinationstherapie

für bis zu 3d

1.d 2*15mg/kg, danach nach TDM (15-20mg/l)

 2*0,5-1g

Teicoplanin Kombinationstherapie

für bis zu 3d

1.d 2*6-12mg/kg, danach 1*6-12mg/kg, TDM

Glycylcyclin Tigecyclin Kombinationstherapie,

 1.d 1*100mg, danach 2*50mg

Oxazolidinon Linezolid ‘‘ 2*600mg Bei VRE/MRSA 2*600mg
Zyklisches Lipopeptid Daptomycin‘‘ 1*8-10mg/kg
Epoxid Fosfomycin Keine first line Therapie, wenn nur in Kombination (Resistenzen) 3*4-8g
Monobactam Aztreonam 3*2g

+Metronidazol

3*2g

+Metronidazol

gute Wirksamkeit zu erwarten
Wirksamkeit nicht sicher vorhersagbar
keine Wirksamkeit zu erwarten

Kategorie 1: Basisspektrum, gram-positiv/–negativ, anaerob, Farbe markiert primär zu empfehlendes Antibiotikum

Kategorie 2: Spektrum zusätzlich zu Kategorie 1 nosokomial gram-negativ + Enterokokken, Farbe markiert primär zu empfehlendes Antibiotikum

Kategorie 3, Spektrum zusätzlich zu Kategorie 2 Candida spp., Farbe markiert primär zu empfehlendes Antibiotikum


‘‘ Daptomycin, Linezolid sind nicht für komplizierte Intraabdominelle Infektionen zugelassen

##: Beide Präparate können in Kombination mit Metronidazol, je nach Hausstandard gleichwertig verwendet werden

**Rote Hand Brief, nur nach kritischer Prüfung der Notwendigkeit

Eine nicht perforierte, nicht phlegmonöse Appendizitis benötigt keine postoperative Antibiose

Empirische antimykotische Therapie

Zusätzlich zur empirischen antibiotischen Therapie wird eine empirische antimykotische Therapie insbesondere für die Kategorie 1 und 2 (Tabelle 2 und 3) nicht empfohlen. Auf Basis der bisher erhobenen Evidenz konnte auch für die Kategorie 3 kein Überlebensvorteil für den empirischen Einsatz einer antimykotischen Therapie gezeigt werden. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird die empirische Gabe eines Antimykotikums auch bei Risikopatienten (schwere postoperative- oder tertiäre Peritonitis) kontrovers diskutiert. In Einzelfällen kann ein entsprechender Einsatz sinnvoll sein, wenn ein schweres Krankheitsbild (septischer Schock) sowie zusätzlich multiple Nachweise einer Kolonisierung mit Candida spp. vorliegen. Dabei ist kritisch zu prüfen, wie der Erregernachweis erfolgt ist. Abstriche insbesondere aus Drainagen bieten keine sinnvolle Grundlage für eine Beurteilung, da es sich häufig um eine Besiedlung des Ablaufsystems handelt. Für die empirische antimykotische Therapie sollte in der Regel ein Echinocandin verwendet werden [1]. Die folgenden Informationen können als Entscheidungshilfe in Grenzfällen genutzt werden.

Folgende Kriterien gelten als Risikofaktoren für eine invasive Candidiasis [2]:

  • Lang andauernder Einsatz von Breitspektrumantibiotika
  • systemische Gabe von Glukokortikoiden
  • zentralvenöser Katheter
  • parenterale Ernährung
  • Kolonisation von mehr als einer Schleimhautregion mit Candida spp.
  • komplizierte abdominalchirurgische Eingriffe (in der Regel nach Hohlorganperforation)
  • protrahierte Granulozytopenie
  • akutes Nierenversagen oder eine chronische Dialyse


Zusätzlich stellt das Vorliegen multipler, nicht als Kontamination zu wertender Kolonisierungsnachweise einen Risikofaktor für eine nachfolgende invasive Candidiasis dar und kann daher als Entscheidungshilfe für die Indikationsstellung zur empirischen antimykotischen Therapie genutzt werden. Einen Score zur annähernden Abschätzung der Indikation bietet der Candida Colonisation Index (CCI) nach Pittet et al. [3] (Abb. 3). Ein signifikanter CCI > 0,5 geht einer systemischen Infektion um 6 Tage voraus; der positive prädiktive Wert (PPW) lag bei 66%, der negative prädiktive Wert (NPW) bei 100%. Alternativ kann der Candida Score nach Leon et al. verwendet werden, wobei ein Score ≥ 3 mit dem Auftreten einer invasiven Candidiasis korreliert [2] (Tabelle 6).

zentriert


Tabelle 6: Candida Score nach Leon et al.
OP bei Aufnahme auf Intensiv 1 Punkt
Vollständige parenterale Ernährung 1 Punkt
Schwere Sepsis 2 Punkte
Candida Kolonisation 1 Punkt
  1. Cornely OA, Bassetti M, Calandra T, et al.: ESCMID* guideline for the diagnosis and management of Candida diseases 2012: non-neutropenic adult patients. Clin Microbiol Infect 2012; 18 Suppl 7: 19-37.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Leon C, Ruiz-Santana S, Saavedra P, et al.: A bedside scoring system ("Candida score") for early antifungal treatment in nonneutropenic critically ill patients with Candida colonization. Crit Care Med 2006; 34: 730-7.
  3. Pittet D, Monod M, Suter PM, Frenk E, Auckenthaler R: Candida colonization and subsequent infections in critically ill surgical patients. Ann Surg 1994; 220: 751-8.