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== Therapie ==
==Therapie==
'''<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;}"><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;}">[24-26, 30]</span>:</span>'''
'''<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;}"><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;}">[24-26, 30]</span>:</span>'''


===== <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;}">Konservative Therapie</span> =====
=====<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;}">Konservative Therapie</span>=====
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;}">Voraussetzungen für ein rein konservatives Vorgehen sind</span>
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;}">Voraussetzungen für ein rein konservatives Vorgehen sind</span>


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<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;}">Prinzipiell ist ein konservatives Vorgehen gerechtfertigt bei kleinen, multiplen oder sehr tief gelegenen Abszessen. Je weiter der entzündliche Prozess vom Ventrikelsystem entfernt ist, oder wenn sich (noch) keine Ringstruktur nach Kontrastmittel-Gabe zeigt, umso mehr ist ein konservatives Vorgehen angezeigt.</span>
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;}">Prinzipiell ist ein konservatives Vorgehen gerechtfertigt bei kleinen, multiplen oder sehr tief gelegenen Abszessen. Je weiter der entzündliche Prozess vom Ventrikelsystem entfernt ist, oder wenn sich (noch) keine Ringstruktur nach Kontrastmittel-Gabe zeigt, umso mehr ist ein konservatives Vorgehen angezeigt.</span>


===== Antibiotikatherapie =====
=====Antibiotikatherapie=====
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Symbol;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Symbol;&quot;}"><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;}">· <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;;&quot;}">       </span></span></span><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;}">Bei klinisch stabilen Patienten Abszessmaterial zur mikrobiologischen Diagnostik vor der ersten Antibiotikagabe</span>
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Symbol;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Symbol;&quot;}"><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;}">· <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;;&quot;}">       </span></span></span><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;}">Bei klinisch stabilen Patienten Abszessmaterial zur mikrobiologischen Diagnostik vor der ersten Antibiotikagabe</span>


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<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Symbol;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Symbol;&quot;}"><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;}">· <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;;&quot;}">       </span></span></span><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;}">Dauer der antibiotischen Therapie mindestens 6 Wochen, anschließend Verlaufskontrolle mit cMRT</span>
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Symbol;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Symbol;&quot;}"><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;}">· <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;;&quot;}">       </span></span></span><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;}">Dauer der antibiotischen Therapie mindestens 6 Wochen, anschließend Verlaufskontrolle mit cMRT</span>
{| class="MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="629" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;, Roboto, arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-left: -0.25pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \&quot;Open Sans\&quot;, Roboto, arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-left: -0.25pt;&quot;}"
{| class="wikitable sortable bs-exportable MsoTableGrid" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="629" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;, Roboto, arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-left: -0.25pt;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: \&quot;Open Sans\&quot;, Roboto, arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-left: -0.25pt;&quot;}"
| style="width:63.8pt;" width="85" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:63.8pt;&quot;}" |'''<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;}">Klinische Situation</span>'''
|+
| style="width:63.8pt;" width="85" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:63.8pt;&quot;}" |'''<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">Präferenz</span>'''
! class="col-grey-light-bg" style="width:63.8pt;" width="85" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:63.8pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;}">'''Klinische Situation'''</span>
| style="width:77.95pt;" width="104" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:77.95pt;&quot;}" |'''<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">Substanz</span>'''
! class="col-grey-light-bg" style="width:63.8pt;" width="85" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:63.8pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">'''Präferenz'''</span>
| style="width:3cm;" width="113" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:3cm;&quot;}" |'''<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">Dosierung</span>'''
! class="col-grey-light-bg" style="width:77.95pt;" width="104" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:77.95pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">'''Substanz'''</span>
| style="width:42.55pt;" width="57" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:42.55pt;&quot;}" |'''<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">Dauer</span>'''
! class="col-grey-light-bg" style="width:3cm;" width="113" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:3cm;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">'''Dosierung'''</span>
| style="width:2cm;" width="76" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:2cm;&quot;}" |'''<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">Anpas-sungen</span>'''
! class="col-grey-light-bg" style="width:42.55pt;" width="57" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:42.55pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">'''Dauer'''</span>
| style="width:82.1pt;" width="109" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:82.1pt;&quot;}" |'''<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">Kommentar</span>'''
! class="col-grey-light-bg" style="width:2cm;" width="76" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:2cm;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">'''Anpas-sungen'''</span>
! class="col-grey-light-bg" style="width:82.1pt;" width="109" valign="top" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;width:82.1pt;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="color: black" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: black&quot;}">'''Kommentar'''</span>
|- style="box-sizing: inherit;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;}"
|- style="box-sizing: inherit;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;}"
| style="" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;}">Ohne Operation/ Trauma</span>
| style="" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" |<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;}">Ohne Operation/ Trauma</span>
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<span class="col-black ve-pasteProtect" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0)&quot;}">Tabelle 5: Kalkulierte antibiotische Therapie</span>
<span class="col-black ve-pasteProtect" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0)&quot;}">Tabelle 5: Kalkulierte antibiotische Therapie</span>


===== <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;}">Abszessaspiration</span> =====
=====<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;}">Abszessaspiration</span>=====
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Symbol;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Symbol;&quot;}"><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;}">· <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;;&quot;}">       </span></span></span><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;}">Relativ kurzer Eingriff mit entsprechend niedriger Operationsletalität und –morbidität</span>
<span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Symbol;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Symbol;&quot;}"><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;}">· <span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font: 7pt \&quot;Times New Roman\&quot;;&quot;}">       </span></span></span><span class="ve-pasteProtect" style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" data-ve-attributes="{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;}">Relativ kurzer Eingriff mit entsprechend niedriger Operationsletalität und –morbidität</span>



Revision as of 13:39, 15 December 2020

Therapie

[24-26, 30]:

Konservative Therapie

Voraussetzungen für ein rein konservatives Vorgehen sind

·        Definitive Diagnose

·        Kalkulierbarkeit des Erregerspektrums

·        Liquorabfluss ist nicht behindert

·        Geringe raumfordernde Wirkung bzw. großes perifokales Ödem

Prinzipiell ist ein konservatives Vorgehen gerechtfertigt bei kleinen, multiplen oder sehr tief gelegenen Abszessen. Je weiter der entzündliche Prozess vom Ventrikelsystem entfernt ist, oder wenn sich (noch) keine Ringstruktur nach Kontrastmittel-Gabe zeigt, umso mehr ist ein konservatives Vorgehen angezeigt.

Antibiotikatherapie

·        Bei klinisch stabilen Patienten Abszessmaterial zur mikrobiologischen Diagnostik vor der ersten Antibiotikagabe

·        Wenn eine operative Sanierung nicht binnen weniger Stunden möglich ist, dann Entnahme von Blutkulturen und anschließend Beginn einer empirischen antibiotischen Therapie

·        Dauer der antibiotischen Therapie mindestens 6 Wochen, anschließend Verlaufskontrolle mit cMRT

Klinische Situation Präferenz Substanz Dosierung Dauer Anpas-sungen Kommentar
Ohne Operation/ Trauma Therapie der Wahl Ceftriaxon

PLUS

2 x 2 g i.v. 30 d -
Metronidazol 3 x 500 mg i.v. 30 d eGFR > 10ml/min
Nach Trauma/ Operation Therapie der Wahl Vancomycin

PLUS

Ceftriaxon

PLUS

Metronidazol

2 x 1 g i.v.

2 x 2 g i.v.

3 x 500 mg i.v.

eGFR > 50ml/min,

eGFR > 10ml/min

Spiegel-

Kontrollen

Tabelle 5: Kalkulierte antibiotische Therapie

Abszessaspiration

·        Relativ kurzer Eingriff mit entsprechend niedriger Operationsletalität und –morbidität

·        GeringeTraumatisierung des Hirngewebes

·        Nach Möglichkeit Einbringung einer Spüldrainage im Rahmen einer Punktion unter Navigation (sonographisch, stereotaktisch)

Offene Kraniotomie mit Kapselexzision

·        Bei gekammertem Abszess

·        Wenn sich Fremdkörper im Abszess befinden

·        Bei Fisteln oder revisonsbedürftigen Frakturen