imported>Brinkery |
imported>Brinkery |
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Line 5: |
| <br /> | | <br /> |
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|
| ===Kalkulierte Therapie===
| | {{DGI:Zerebrale Toxoplasmose/Kalkulierte_Therapie}} |
| {| class="wikitable bs-exportable MsoTableGrid" style="width:100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" width="723" | | {{DGI:Zerebrale Toxoplasmose/Erregerspezifische Therapie}} |
| |+
| |
| | style="border-left-color:#acacac;border-right-color:#acacac;border-top-color:#acacac;border-bottom-color:#acacac;width:117.7pt;" width="157" |<span style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes">'''Klinische Situation'''</span>
| |
| | style="border-left-color:#acacac;border-right-color:#acacac;border-top-color:#acacac;border-bottom-color:#acacac;width:80.9pt;" width="108" |<span style="font-size:
| |
| 8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">'''Präferenz'''</span>
| |
| | style="border-left-color:#acacac;border-right-color:#acacac;border-top-color:#acacac;border-bottom-color:#acacac;width:78.3pt;" width="104" |<span style="font-size:
| |
| 8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">'''Substanz'''</span>
| |
| | style="border-left-color:#acacac;border-right-color:#acacac;border-top-color:#acacac;border-bottom-color:#acacac;width:82.4pt;" width="110" |<span style="font-size:
| |
| 8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">'''Dosierung'''</span>
| |
| | style="border-left-color:#acacac;border-right-color:#acacac;border-top-color:#acacac;border-bottom-color:#acacac;width:44.85pt;" width="60" |<span style="font-size:
| |
| 8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">'''Dauer'''</span>
| |
| | style="border-left-color:#acacac;border-right-color:#acacac;border-top-color:#acacac;border-bottom-color:#acacac;width:65.55pt;" width="87" |<span style="font-size:
| |
| 8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">'''Anpassungen'''</span>
| |
| | style="border-left-color:#acacac;border-right-color:#acacac;border-top-color:#acacac;border-bottom-color:#acacac;width:72.45pt;" width="97" |<span style="font-size:
| |
| 8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">'''Kommentar'''</span>
| |
| |- style="height:78.55ptpx;"
| |
| | rowspan="8" style="border-top-color:#acacac;width:117.7pt;" width="157" |[https://abbuch.uk-koeln.de/index.php/Therapie_der_HIV-Infektion <span style="color: windowtext">HIV-Infektion</span>] <span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| |
| minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">(CD4 Zellzahl < 100/µl) ohne effektive Prophylaxe, allogene Stammzell- und Organtransplantation</span>
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="border-top-color:#acacac;width:80.9pt;" width="108" |<span style="font-size:
| |
| 8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">Wenn <span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Serologie<sup>2</sup>, MRT, CT mit Kontrastmittel (Liquor- PCR)<sup>3</sup>, Histologie : Therapie der 1. Wahl</span>
| |
| | style="border-top-color:#acacac;width:78.3pt;" width="104" valign="top" |[https://abbuch.uk-koeln.de/index.php/Antiparasit%C3%A4re_Substanzen#Pyrimethamin <span style="color: windowtext">Pyrimethamin</span>]
| |
| | |
| <span style="font-size:
| |
| 8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">dann</span>
| |
| | |
| [https://abbuch.uk-koeln.de/index.php/Antiparasit%C3%A4re_Substanzen#Pyrimethamin <span style="color: windowtext">Pyrimethamin</span>]
| |
| | style="border-top-color:#acacac;width:82.4pt;" width="110" valign="top" |<span style="font-size:8.0pt;line-height:300%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
| |
| mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">1 x 200 mg p.o.</span>
| |
| | |
| <span style="font-size:
| |
| 8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">< 60 kg 1 x 50 mg p.o.</span>
| |
| | |
| <span style="font-size:
| |
| 8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">≥ 60 kg 1 x 75 mg p.o.</span>
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="border-top-color:#acacac;width:44.85pt;" width="60" |<span style="color: #333333">Therapie in angegebener Dosis für ca. 6 Wochen</span>
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="border-top-color:#acacac;width:65.55pt;" width="87" |<span style="color: #333333">Blutbildkontrollen aufgrund Risiko der Myelosuppression; Vorsicht bei Nieren- oder Leberfunktionsstörung; Sulfadiazin bei schwerer Nieren- oder Leberfunktionsstörung kontraindiziert;Kristallurie mit akutem Nierenversagen möglich</span>
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="border-top-color:#acacac;width:72.45pt;" width="97" |<span style="color: #333333">Im Anschluss an Therapie in voller Dosis Erhaltungstherapie in halber Dosierung für mind. 3 Monate (in Abhängigkeit von Bildgebung und CD4+ Zellzahl)</span>
| |
| |- style="height:32.3ptpx;"
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:78.3pt;" width="104" | +
| |
| | |
| Calciumfolinat
| |
| | |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:82.4pt;" width="110" |1 x 15 mg p.o.
| |
| |- style="height:16.0ptpx;"
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:78.3pt;" width="104" valign="top" | +
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| [https://abbuch.uk-koeln.de/index.php/Antiparasit%C3%A4re_Substanzen#Sulfadiazin Sulfadiazin]
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:82.4pt;" width="110" |4 x 1 - 1,5 g p.o.
| |
| |- style="height:19.4ptpx;"
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:80.9pt;" width="108" |<span style="font-size:
| |
| 8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">Wenn <span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Liquorprotein > 1 g/dl oder Chorioretinitis: Therapie der 1. Wahl</span>
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:78.3pt;" width="104" |<span style="font-size:
| |
| 8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">s.o. +</span>
| |
| | |
| <span style="font-size:
| |
| 8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">Prednison</span>
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:82.4pt;" width="110" valign="top" |2 x 500 µg/kg p.o.
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:44.85pt;" width="60" valign="bottom" |
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:65.55pt;" width="87" |
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:72.45pt;" width="97" |
| |
| |- style="height:28.05ptpx;"
| |
| | rowspan="4" style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:80.9pt;" width="108" |<span style="font-size:
| |
| 8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">Allergie/</span>
| |
| | |
| <span style="font-size:
| |
| 8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">Unverträglichkeit</span>
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:78.3pt;" width="104" |[https://abbuch.uk-koeln.de/index.php/Antibiotika#Clindamycin <span style="color: windowtext">Clindamycin</span>]
| |
| | |
| <span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:
| |
| minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;
| |
| mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">oder</span>
| |
| | |
| [https://abbuch.uk-koeln.de/index.php/Antiparasit%C3%A4re_Substanzen#Atovaquon <span style="color: windowtext">Atovaquon</span>]
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:82.4pt;" width="110" valign="top" |<span style="font-size:8.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
| |
| mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
| |
| Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">2 x 1,2 g p.o./i.v.</span>
| |
| | |
| <span style="font-size:
| |
| 8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">2 x 1,5 g p.o.</span>
| |
| | rowspan="4" style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:44.85pt;" width="60" |
| |
| | rowspan="4" style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:65.55pt;" width="87" |<span style="color: #333333">Blutbildkontrollen aufgrund Risiko der Myelosuppression; Vorsicht bei Nieren- oder Leberfunktionsstörung</span>
| |
| | rowspan="4" style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:72.45pt;" width="97" |
| |
| |- style="height:28.75ptpx;"
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:78.3pt;" width="104" |<span style="font-size:
| |
| 8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">mit einer Mahlzeit jeweils</span>
| |
| | |
| <span style="font-size:
| |
| 8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">+</span>
| |
| | |
| [https://abbuch.uk-koeln.de/index.php/Antiparasit%C3%A4re_Substanzen#Pyrimethamin <span style="color: windowtext">Pyrimethamin</span>]
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:82.4pt;" width="110" valign="bottom" |1 x 200 mg p.o.
| |
| |- style="height:29.4ptpx;"
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:78.3pt;" width="104" |dann
| |
| | |
| [https://abbuch.uk-koeln.de/index.php/Antiparasit%C3%A4re_Substanzen#Pyrimethamin Pyrimethamin]
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:82.4pt;" width="110" valign="bottom" |< 60 kg 1 x 50 mg p.o.
| |
| | |
| ≥ 60 kg 1 x 75 mg p.o.
| |
| |- style="height:1.45ptpx;"
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:78.3pt;" width="104" | +
| |
| | |
| Calciumfolinat
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:82.4pt;" width="110" valign="bottom" |1 x 15 mg p.o.
| |
| |- style="height:24.35ptpx;"
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:117.7pt;" width="157" |<span style="font-size:
| |
| 8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">konnatal erworben, symptomatisch</span>
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:80.9pt;" width="108" |
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:78.3pt;" width="104" |[https://abbuch.uk-koeln.de/index.php/Antiparasit%C3%A4re_Substanzen#Pyrimethamin <span style="color: windowtext">Pyrimethamin</span>]
| |
| | |
| <span style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:
| |
| DE;mso-no-proof:yes">+</span>
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:82.4pt;" width="110" |<span style="font-size:
| |
| 8.0pt;mso-no-proof:yes">1 </span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:
| |
| "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
| |
| mso-no-proof:yes">x 1 mg/kgKG p.o.</span>
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:44.85pt;" width="60" |
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:65.55pt;" width="87" |<span style="color: #333333">Spiegelbestimmung, v.a. bei Hinweis auf Myelosuppression; Vorsicht bei Nieren- oder Leberfunktionsstörung Sulfadiazin bei schwerer Nieren- oder Leberfunktionsstörung kontraindiziert; Kristallurie mit akutem Nierenversagen möglich</span>
| |
| | rowspan="3" style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:72.45pt;" width="97" |<span style="font-size:
| |
| 8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-bidi;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes">Bei asymptomatischen Neugeborenen (nur Labornachweis der Infektion), ggf. Kurzzeittherapie über 3-6 Monate erwägen</span>
| |
| |- style="height:12.8ptpx;"
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:78.3pt;" width="104" valign="bottom" |[https://abbuch.uk-koeln.de/index.php/Antiparasit%C3%A4re_Substanzen#Sulfadiazin <span style="color: windowtext">Sulfadiazin</span>]
| |
| | |
| <span style="font-size:
| |
| 8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">+</span>
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:82.4pt;" width="110" valign="top" |100 mg /kgKG p.o. 2 ED
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:44.85pt;" width="60" |
| |
| |- style="height:12.8ptpx;"
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:78.3pt;" width="104" |<span style="font-size:
| |
| 8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">Calciumfolinat</span>
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:82.4pt;" width="110" valign="bottom" |<span style="font-size:
| |
| 8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
| |
| minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">10 mg/Woche p.o. 2 ED</span>
| |
| | style="border-left-width:1px;border-right-width:1px;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;width:44.85pt;" width="60" |<span style="font-size:
| |
| 8.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
| |
| mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
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| minor-bidi;mso-no-proof:yes">für 12 Monate</span>
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| |}
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| <span style="color: black">Bei Erstinfektion in der Schwangerschaft erfolgt eine materno-fetale Therapie. Vor der 16. Schwangerschaftswoche dürfen Folsäureantagonisten nicht eingesetzt werden, so dass hier eine Behandlung mit Spiramycin (3 g = 9 MIU/Tag) erfolgt. Ab der 16. Schwangerschaftswoche erfolgt die Behandlung mit Pyrimethamin (50 mg an Tag 1, dann 25 mg/Tag), Sulfadiazin (50 mg/kg KG/Tag) und Folinsäure (10-15 mg/Tag; nicht Folsäure!) für mindestens 4 Wochen. Bei sonographischen Hinweisen auf eine Infektion des Feten sollte die Behandlung bis zum Ende der Schwangerschaft fortgeführt werden.</span>
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| ===Erregerspezifische Therapie===
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| <span class="toctext"><span style="color: black">Siehe 5.1.</span></span><br />
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