DGI:Nosokomiale Pneumonie/Quellen
1. Dalhoff et al; S-3-Leitlinie Epidemiologie, Diagnostik und Therapie erwachsener Patienten mit nosokomialer Pneumonie – Update 2017.
2. Brunkhorst, F.M., Weigand, M.A., Pletz, M. et al. S3-Leitlinie Sepsis – Prävention, Diagnose, Therapie und Nachsorge. Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed115, 37–109 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00063-020-00685-0
3. Melsen et al; Attributable mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomised prevention studies; Lancet ID 2013; http://dx.doi.org10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70111-7
4. Casserly B, Phillips GS, Schorr C et al. Lactate measurements in sepsis-induced tissue hypoperfusion: results from the Surviving Sepsis Campaign database. Crit Care Med 2015; 43: 567-573
5. Duflo F, Debon R, Monneret G et al. Alveolar and serum procalcitonin: diagnostic and prognostic value in ventilator-associated pneumonia. Anesthesiology 2002; 96: 74-79
6. Ramirez P, Garcia MA, Ferrer M et al. Sequential measurements of procalcitonin levels in diagnosing ventilator-associated pneumonia. Eur Respir J 2008; 31: 356-362
7. Mandell et al; Aspiration Pneumonia; NEJM 2019; 380:651-63; DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra1714562
8. Sakka SG et al , Antibiotikatherapie in der Intensivmedizin, Deutscher Ärzteverlag, 3. überarbeitete Auflage 2019, ISBN 978-3-7691-3655-5
9.Torres A, Niederman MS, Chastre J, et al. International ERS/ESICM/ESCMID/ALAT guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia: guidelines for the management of hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP)/ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) of the European Respiratory Society (ERS), European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM), European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) and Asociació n Latinoamericana del Tórax (ALAT). Eur Respir J 2017; 50:
10. Kelly D et al. Comparing current US and European guidelines for nosocomial pneumonia Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine: 2019 doi: 10.1097/MCP.0000000000000559
11.Kalil AC, Metersky ML, Klompas M, et al. Management of Adults With Hospital-acquired and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia: 2016 Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Thoracic Society [published correction appears in Clin Infect Dis. 2017 May 1;64(9):1298] [published correction appears in Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Oct 15;65(8):1435] [published correction appears in Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Nov 29;65(12):2161]. Clin Infect Dis. 2016;63(5):e61-e111. doi:10.1093/cid/ciw353
12. Ewig S. Ventilator assoziierte Tracheobrochitis, Buchkapitel 22. Aus Nosokomiale Pneumonie 2017. Print ISBN: 978-3-662-49820-0, Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
13. von Lilienfeld-Toal M. et al. Invasive Pilzinfektionen: Neue Herausforderungen und neue Therapieoptionen, Dtsch Arztebl Int 2019; 116: 271-8; DOI: 10.3238/arztebl.2019.0271
14. Gastmeier P, Sohr D, Geffers C, Rüden H, Vonberg RP, Welte T. Early- and late-onset pneumonia: is this still a useful classification? Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009;53:2714–2718. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01070-08.
15. Dahlhoff K., Ewig S. Erwachsene Patienten mit nosokomialer Pneumonie, Dtsch Ärzteblatt 2013; 38: 634-640
16. Looney WJ, Narita M, Mühlemann K. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: an emerging opportunist human pathogen. Lancet Infect Dis 2009; 9: 312-323